Translationally Controlled Tumour Protein (TCTP) is present in human cornea and increases in herpetic keratitis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Translationally Controlled Tumour Protein (TCTP) is present in human cornea and increases in herpetic keratitis 英文参考文献
Batistietal.DiagnosticPathology2012,7:90
/content/7/1/90
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
TranslationallyControlledTumourProtein(TCTP)
ispresentinhumancorneaandincreasesin
herpetickeratitis
CinziaBatisti1?,MariaRAmbrosio2*?,BrunoJRocca2,GianMTosi1,JeanCSanchez3,FeliceArcuri2,
MarcellaCintorino2andSergioATripodi2
Abstract
Background:TranslationallyControlledTumourproteinisamultifunctionalcalciumbindingproteinwhichhasan
importantroleinapoptosis,calciumlevelsbalanceandimmunologicalresponse.Theaimofthisstudywasto
evaluatedthepresenceanddistributionofTCTPinhealthyhumancorneasandtoidentifyandcharacterizethe
presenceanddistributionofthisproteininhumannormalcornea.Sincerecentstudiessuggestthatapoptosis,
calciumlevelsandimmunologicalmechanismsplayaroleinthepathogenesisofherpeticstromalkeratitis,we
studiedTCTPexpressioninthisdisease.
Methods:WeevaluatedtheexpressionofTCTPatbothRNAmessangerandproteinlevelbyusingreverse
transcriptaseanalysis,immunoblottingandimmunohistochemistryin10healthysamplescornea:fourobtainedafter
penetratingkeratoplastyandsixfromeyesenucleatedforotherpathologies.Finally,weanalysedby
immunohistochemistrytenparaffin-embeddedsamplesofHerpessimplexviruskeratitiscollectedatSiena
DepartmentofHumanPathologyandOncology:5hadclinicallyquiescentdiseaseand5hadactivecorneal
inflammation.
Results:ReversetranscriptaseandimmunoblottingdemonstratedTCTPexpressionincorneaasa22,000Da
molecularweightbandcorrespondingtothemolecularweightofthisprotein.Immunohistochemically,allthe
layersofnormalcornealepitheliumshowedTCTPcytoplasmicexpression.TCTPwas,also,observedinkeratocytes
andintheendothelium.InHerpessimplexviruskeratitissamples,strongexpressionofTCTPwasevidentinstromal
cells,intheinflammatoryinfiltrateandinneo-vessels.
Conclusions:Inthispreliminarystudywedemonstrated,forthefirsttime,thepresenceofTCTPinhumancornea,
suggestingapotentialroleinthepathogenesisofherpesviruskeratitis.
VirtualSlides:Thevirtualslide(s)forthisarticlecanbefoundhere:http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/
vs
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