Virtual harm reduction efforts for Internet gambling effects of deposit limits on actual Internet sports gambling behavior 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Virtual harm reduction efforts for Internet gambling effects of deposit limits on actual Internet sports gambling behavior 英文参考文献.doc

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Virtual harm reduction efforts for Internet gambling effects of deposit limits on actual Internet sports gambling behavior 英文参考文献

Harm Reduction Journal BioMedCentral Research Open Access Virtual harm reduction efforts for Internet gambling: effects of deposit limits on actual Internet sports gambling behavior Anja Broda*1, Debi A LaPlante2,3, Sarah E Nelson2,3, Richard A LaBrie2,3, Leslie B Bosworth2 and Howard J Shaffer2,3 Address: 1Coordination Center for Clinical Trials Leipzig (KKSL), Germany, 2Division on Addictions, Cambridge Health Alliance, USA and 3Harvard Medical School, USA Email: Anja Broda* - anja.broda@kksl.uni-leipzig.de; Debi A LaPlante - debi_laplante@; Sarah E Nelson - sarah_nelson@; Richard A LaBrie - rlabrie@; Leslie B Bosworth - bosworth@; Howard J Shaffer - howard_shaffer@ * Corresponding author Published: 6 August 2008 Received: 10 December 2007 Accepted: 6 August 2008 Harm Reduction Journal 2008, 5:27 doi:10.1186/1477-7517-5-27 This article is available from: /content/5/1/27 ? 2008 Broda et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: In an attempt to reduce harm related to gambling problems, an Internet sports betting service provider, bwin Interactive Entertainment, AG (bwin), imposes limits on the amount of money that users can deposit into their online gambling accounts. We examined the effects of these limits on gambling behavior. Methods: We compared (1) gambling behavior of those who exceeded deposit limits with those who did not, and (2) gambling behavior before and after exceeding deposit limits. We analyzed 2 years of the actual sports gambling behavior records of 47000 subscribers to bwin. Results: Only 160 (0.3%) exceeded deposit limits at least once. Gamblers who exceeded deposit limits evidenced higher average number of bets per active betting day and high