Verotoxinogenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) O157H7 – A Nationwide Swedish Survey of Bovine Faeces 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Verotoxinogenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) O157H7 – A Nationwide Swedish Survey of Bovine Faeces 英文参考文献.doc

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Verotoxinogenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) O157H7 – A Nationwide Swedish Survey of Bovine Faeces 英文参考文献

Acta vet. scand. 2003, 44, 43-52. Verotoxinogenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) O157:H7 - A Nationwide Swedish Survey of Bovine Faeces By A. Albihn1, E. Eriksson2, C. Wallen3 and A. Aspán2 1Department of Disease Control and Biosecurity, 2Department of Bacteriology, 3Department of Antibiotics, National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden Albihn A, Eriksson E, Wallen C, Aspán A: Verotoxinogenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) O157:H7 - A nationwide Swedish survey of bovine faeces. Acta vet. scand. 2003, 44, 43-52. – In the autumn of 1995 the ?rst outbreaks of enterohemorrhagic Es- cherichia coli O157:H7 including ca 100 human cases were reported in Sweden. From outbreaks in other countries it is known that cattle may carry these bacteria and in many cases is the source of infection. Therefore, the present study was performed to survey the Swedish bovine population for the presence of verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) of serotype O157:H7. Individual faecal samples were collected at the 16 main Swedish abattoirs from April 1996 to August 1997. Of 3071 faecal samples, VTEC O157 were found in 37 samples indicating a prevalence of 1.2% (CI 0.8-1.6). All 37 isolates car- 95% ried genes encoding for verotoxin (VT1 and/or VT2), intimin, EHEC-haemolysin and ?agellin H7 as determined by PCR. Another 3 strains were of serotype O157:H7 but did not produce verotoxins. The 37 VTEC O157:H7 strains were further characterised by phage typing and pulsed-?eld gel electrophoresis. The results clearly show that VTEC O157:H7 is established in the Swedish bovine population and indicate that the preva- lence of cattle carrying VTEC O157:H7 is correlated to the overall geographical distri- bution of cattle in Sweden. Results of this study have formed the basis for speci?c mea- sures recommended to Swedish cattle farmers, and furthermore, a permanent moni- toring programme was launched for VTEC O157:H7 in Swedish cattle at slaughter. between phage typing; PFGE. I