单建式地下两层车库毕业设计.doc

湖畔地产中心广场地下车库 建筑结构设计 摘 要 本毕业设计题目为“湖畔地产中心广场地下车库建筑结构设计”。设计的内容包括建筑设计、结构设计、基坑支护设计三部分。建筑设计是在总体规划的前提下，根据设计任务书的要求，确定设计方案，画出建筑施工图；结构设计是在建筑物初步设计的基础上确定结构方案，绘制结构施工图；基坑支护设计则是基于车库施工时采用明挖法而设计的便于施工主题的辅助结构，也绘出了施工图。 该设计采用钢筋混凝土现浇框架结构，地下两层。根据设计要求，设防烈度为7度，抗震等级为三级，设计时按构造设计。根据任务书定出各层平面图及平面布置。本方案主体结构为纵横向承重框架。在进行荷载计算和构件截面估算后，选取了一榀框架进行计算，计算内容包括框架梁柱截面尺寸的选取及线刚度的计算；恒载、活载、水土压力作用下梁端、柱端弯矩、剪力的计算；框架梁柱配筋计算；楼梯配筋计算及基础配筋计算。框架受力钢筋主要采用Ⅱ级钢筋，箍筋主要采用Ⅰ级钢筋。整个方案设计基本符合设计和结构要求，具有一定的合理性。 通过对车库楼层平面图、剖面图、构造图的绘制和结构的设计，熟悉了设计的全过程，掌握了结构设计计算的基本方法，顺利地完成了毕业设计任务。同时，对大学所学的专业知识和基本概念有了更深的理解，从而提高了分析和解决实际问题的能力。 关键词：框架结构，建筑设计，结构设计，基坑支护设计 ARCHITECTURAL AND STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND FUONDATION PIT SUPPORT DESIGE OF 2—STORIED UNDEREARTH GARAGE ABSTRACT The project is a 2-storied under-earth garage in LuoYang, which compose of three parts: one is architectural design,one is strucral design and the other is foundation pit support design . In the first step, the preliminary sketch of the library is decrmined. After analyzing the function , the overall arrangment of three basic potions-stack room, book borrowing area and reading room are finished. Which also meet the provisions of ventilstion, lighting and sunlight. The height of floor, gridding of column, place and dimension of the stair are fixd according to the requirements of the Code for Design of Library’s buildings. Then the architectural shop drawings must be done. Besides, the structural layouts are subsequently carried on and reinforced concrete frame is served as the main structural type. To begin with determing the directions of the frame ,the calculating uint and plan are gained. After summing up the dead loads and live loads of each floor, the internal forces of frame under the vertical load are calculated by means of employing the method of bending moment distribution, whose results are adjusted at both sides of sides of the beam. The basic wind pressure is referred from the load code for the design of building structures and internal forces are computed via D-value method.