2017年全国中考英语第二轮必考语法高频考点精品复习课件《主谓一致》.pptVIP

Climbing hills ______ good for our health. ?(2014?贵州黔东南) A. are???????????? ?????? B. is??????? C. was ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. were 意义一致 意义一致是指谓语动词和主语的一致不是取决于主语的语法形式，而是由其意义决定。 考点一： 当表示距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词(词组)作主语时，常将其看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 —Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes. Another ten days ______ enough. (2014?广东) A. is ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. was ?? C. are? ???????? ????????????? D. were 考点二： 某些集体名词(如family, class, team, group等)作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。 1. Look! The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river. ?(2014?四川宜宾) A. am carrying ? ? ? B. is carrying?? C. are carrying?? ?? D. are carried 2. The team ______ the best in the game and the team ______ trying their best to play. A. is; is ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. is; are? C. are; are ????????? D. are; is 考点三： 一些形式上是复数，但意义上是单数的名词，如news, works, physics, maths, politics等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 I hope there ______ good news tonight. A. is????? ?????????? B. are??? ????? C. was??? ?????????? D. were 考点四： 1.?如果主语由“the +?形容词”充当时，谓语动词常用复数形式。这类词有the brave，the poor，the rich，the blind，the young，the old，the sick，the dead等。 2.?“the +?姓氏的复数形式”表示某某一家人或某某夫妇作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 1. The young ______ hard to get a better life these days. A. is working????? ??????????? B. have worked????? C. has worked ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. are working 2. The Whites ______ the holiday in Europe next week. A. is going to take ? ? ? ? ? B. are going to take C. takes ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. take 考点五： 代词what, which, who, some, any等作主语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定其单复数形式。 1. —Which ______ your chair, Paul? —The red one. It’s near Jim’s. A. is ? B. are?????C. was???? D. were 2. —Do you know where the cards are? —Yes. There ______ some in my bedroom. A. is ??????? B. are????? C. was???? ? ??D. were 2017年全国中考英语第二轮必考语法高频考点精品复习课件 主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变化形式要根据句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。主谓一致通常遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。 语法一致 语法一致是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，其谓语动词也用单数形