护士肺结核防护知识和实践行为与医院安全气候的相关性研究.pdfVIP

• 4 • Journal 01 Nursing Science Dec. 2011 Vo l. 26 No. 23(General Medicinel 护士肺结核防护知识和实践行为与医院安全气候的相关性研究 黄冬枚1 ，席明霞2 骨，莫文娟1 ，中海艳l ，卿利敏l 摘要:目的探讨护士肺结核防护知识、实践行为与医院安全气候之间的关系。方法便利选取长沙市某三级甲等综合医院 375 名 护士，应用一般资料问卷、肺结核防护问卷、医院安全气候量表进行调查。结果护士肺结核防护知识总分为(18. 71 士3.45) 分，实 践行为总分为(38.15 士2.41 )分，均为中等水平。医院安全气候总分为(109.42 士1 1. 74) 分，其中防护设备、沟通、工作环境 3 个维 度与防护知识呈正相关(PO. 05.P0. 0 1) 。医院安全气候各维度与实践行为呈正相关，其中防护设备和工作环境对实践行为 的影响最大(均 PO.01) 。结论医院管理者应展现营造安全文化的态度，尽量提供充足的护理人力资源及防护设备，改善工作 环境，营造良好的安全气候，有助于护士肺结核防护知识及实践行为能力的提高。 关键词:护士; 肺结核; 防护知识; 实践行为; 安全气候 中图分类号:R47;C931 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1001 - 4152(2011)23 - 0004 - 03 001: 10. 3870/hlxzz. 201 1. 23. 004 Correlation between nurses protection knowledge or practice behaviors of pulmonary tuberculosis and 胁hos叩pita剑I safety climate矿Huanη1 Do佣ngme剧i. Xi Mingxia. Mo Wenjuan. Shen Haiyan. Qing Limin // (College 01 Nursing. University 01 South China. Heng- yang 421001 • China) Abstract: 0战jective To explore the relatíonshíp of hospital safety climate. protection knowledge and practíce behavíors of pulmonary tuberculosís among nurses. Methods A total of 375 nurses from a tertíary general hospítal in Changsha were selected by conveníence samplíng method and were ínterviewed by usíng a structured questíonnaíre as measurement tool to collect informatíon about demo graphics. protection knowledge. practíce behavíors and hospítal safety clímate. Rωults The mean score of protectíon knowledge was 18.71 士3.45. The mean score of practíce behavíors was 38. 15 土2.41. and both scores were at medíum level. The mean score of hospital safety climate was 109.42 士1 1. 74. Such dímensíons of hospital safety climate as bíosecurity equípment. communicatíon and work environment were positívely correlated to nurses protectíon knowledge (PO. 05.P0. 0 1). Safety clímate was positívely correlat