五非谓语动词非谓语动词.docVIP

五、非谓语动词 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．People from all the corners came to the city center，________ (make) it very crowded. 解析：句意：来自各个角落的人都来到了市中心，这使市中心非常拥挤。本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语。make与前面的句子为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为making。 答案：making 2. ________ (take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache. 解析：句意：按说明吃药，这药会对你的头疼有效。本题考查非谓语动词作条件状语。take与主语the medicine之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为taken。 答案：Taken 3．(2014年广东广州二模)He survived the crash, only ________ (die) in the desert. 解析：句意：飞机失事他逃过一劫，但却在沙漠中丧了生。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。“only＋不定式”表示事与愿违的结果。 答案：to die 4．It is typical of students to stay up ________ (read) deep into the night for the final exam. 解析：句意：为了期末考试学生们总是熬夜读书直到深夜。stay up与设空处间没有并列连词，故判断设空处需为非谓语动词作状语。stay up与read同时发生，故答案为reading。 答案：reading 5．The speaker, Professor Davie，________ (know) for his impressive achievements in physics, was warmly received by all the students in our school. 解析：句意：Davie教授因他在物理方面骄人的成就而闻名。作为演讲者，他受到了我们学校全体学生的热情接待。主语the speaker与know为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为known。 答案：known 6．The poor child stood there, and ________(not know)what to do，turned to his father for help. 解析：句意：那个可怜的孩子站在那里，由于不知道做什么便向他的父亲求助。本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。首先注意题干中的并列连词and，如果stood，not know，turned三个动词并列，需将and置于turned前，而本句却将and置于stood之后，由此可判断本句中stood与turned为并列关系，设空处需用非谓语动词作状语；not know 与主语the poor child为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 答案：not knowing 7. ________ (refresh) themselves，the employees in this company usually have a coffee or tea during their break time. 解析： 句意：为了提神，这家公司的员工通常在休息期间喝咖啡或饮茶。根据句意可知设空处作目的状语，故用不定式形式。 答案：To refresh 8．The young man，________ (make) several attempts to break the world record in the high jump, decided to have another try. 解析： 句意：那个年轻人已经几次试图打破世界跳高纪录，他决定再试一次。主语the young man与make之间为逻辑上的主动关系；“几次试图打破世界跳高纪录”先于decided to have another try，故用having done形式作状语。 答案：having made 9．—Can you hand in your composition tomorrow? —Sure.________ (get) it handed in on time，Ill stay up tonight. 解析：句意：——明天你能交作文吗？——当然能。为了按时交作文，今晚我将熬夜。设空处表目的，故用不定式形式。 答案：To get 10．Generally, ________ (admit) to a university in the USA，foreign students need