弹簧设计课件..pptVIP

弹簧设计 Spring Design 一 概述 summary 一 概述 summary 非金属材料 Nonmetal material 一 概述 summary 一 概述 summary 二、弹簧的设计应力 Some design stress of springs 张应力Tension stress 张应力是由于轴向拉升材料所产生的应力。 Tension stress is the stress state caused by an applied load that tends to elongate the material in the axis of the applied load, in the other words the stress caused by pilling the material. 压应力Compression stress 压应力是由于轴向压缩材料所产生的应力。 Compression stress is the stress state caused by an applied load that acts to reduce the length of material in the axis of the applied load, in other words the stress state caused by squeezing the material. 张应力和压应力的公式如下 The formulas as following： σ=F/A 其中， F为力(N) / A为面积(m2) where F is force (N) acting on an area A (m2); 二、弹簧的设计应力 Some design stress of springs 弯曲应力 Bending stress 弯曲应力是由于弯曲材料所产生的应力。 Bending stress is the stress state caused by an applied load that tends to bend the material in the axis of the applied load, in the other words the stress caused by bending the material. 对于扭簧，它给出的是扭力，但是有限元上主要应力为弯曲应力。 Torsion spring give torsional fore, but the wire are loaded in bending stress. 二、弹簧的设计应力 Some design stress of springs 扭转应力 Torsional stress 扭转应力是由一对平行的方向相反的力作用材料上所产生的应力。 Torsional stress is state caused by a pair of opposing forces acting along parallel lines of action through the material。 对于压簧和拉簧， 它给出的是轴向的力，但是有限元上主要应力为扭转应力。 Tension and compression springs give axial loads, but the wire are loaded in torsional stress. 二、弹簧的设计应力 Some design stress of springs 疲劳强度Fatigue strength 疲劳强度是指材料在无限多次交变载荷作用下而不破坏的最大应力称为疲劳 强度。 Fatigue strength is the maximum stress level that a material can withstand an infinite number of cycles before damage. 三、弹簧材料的强度和的特性 Strength of materials and material properties 3.1 材料的几个强度定义 Definitions of some strength of materials ： 极限抗拉强度 Ultimate tensile strength---Sut（单位unit：MPa） 抗拉强度指材料在拉断前承受最大应力值. Ultimate tensil