设施农业课件..pptVIP

我国设施园艺发展状况、问题及未来发展方向 Status，problems and development direction of protected horticulture in China 一、我国设施园艺的发展状况Status of protected horticulture in China 2005年全国园艺设施面积250余万公顷，其中大型连栋温室1500公顷左右，日光温室60余万公顷，日光温室占北方地区整个温室和大棚面积的80%左右。 In 2005, protected horticulture area reached 2.5 million ha ，among them, multi-span greenhouse 1500ha, solar greenhouse 0.6 million ha. Solar greenhouse area is about 80% of total horticultural facilities area in North of China 以设施蔬菜为主、占设施总面积95%以上，但近年来设施果树和花卉、以及设施养殖业也在快速发展。 Protected vegetable area is more than 95% of total protected horticulture. In the recent year, protected fruit tree and flower, and facilities feeding also see a rapid development 设施蔬菜总产值超过2000亿元。 Total output value of protected vegetable exceeds 200 billion ￥ (1)设施蔬菜的生产状况 Protected vegetable production （2）设施食用菌的生产状况 （3）设施西、甜瓜的生产状况 Watermelon and melon prodution in protected horticulture （4）设施果树的生产状况 Protected fruit tree production （5）设施花卉的生产状况 Flower production in protected horticulture 2004年设施花卉面积占设施总面积的0.9% 。占花卉总面积4.68%. In 2004, the area of flower production in protected horticulture is only 0.9 % and 4.68%. of total protected horticulture and total flower production area, respectively. 2005年全国花卉种植面积81万公顷，花卉销售额503.3亿元，出口额1.54亿美元。 In 2005, the area of flower production in protected horticulture is 0.81 million ha, sales amout reached 50330 million ￥ and export amout 154 million ＄ 目前全国有花卉市场2500多个，花店2万多家，种植面积3公顷或年营业额500万元以上的企业达8300多家，花农125万多户，花卉从业人员440多万 In China, there are more than 25oo flower markets, more than 20000 flower shops and more than 8300 corporations with plant area more than 3 ha or per turnover more than 5000 thosand ￥. There are more than 1250 thousand flower famers and more than 4400 thousand practitioner. 盆花栽培 鲜切花生产 2.设施农业的研究基础 2.Research basis of protected horticulture “六五”以来农业部及科技部所列相关的主要项目 主要特点：（较进口同类温室） Advantages: compared with foreign 节能(Energy-saving)42%； 造价低(reducing cost)41%。 综合性能接近国际先进水平 App