基坑开挖方法及排水措施.docVIP

基坑开挖方法及排水措施 基坑开挖方法及排水措施提要：支护三：基坑深度H 基坑开挖方法及排水措施 一、基坑开挖 由于管槽开挖的土方量不大，每延米开挖出土量平均约7～9m3，每个作业段用二台挖掘机开挖与人工配合清底的方式，挖土要遵循”纵向分段、竖向分层先支后挖”的原则进行。 （二）支护一、二、三（拉森钢板桩支护）管沟开挖 支护一：基坑深度 支护二：基坑深度H 支护三：基坑深度H （1）支护一、支护二、支护三基坑开挖配备二台挖掘机，采取分层分段对称进行，在开挖过程中掌握好”分层、分步、对称、平衡、限时”五个要点，遵循”竖向分层、纵向分段、先支后挖”的施工原则。 （2）在基坑开挖过程中先掏槽安装-500mm（或-1000mm）处钢围檩、架设钢支撑，以尽早对围护结构进行支撑。自卸汽车运输，基底以上30cm采用人工突击开挖，严格控制最后一次开挖，严禁超挖。 （3）分段开挖两端设截流沟和排水沟，渗水及雨水及时泵抽排走。雨季备足排水设备，做好预警工作，确保基坑安全。 （4）开挖过程中，按既定的监测方案对基坑及周围环境进行监测，以反馈信息指导施工。 （5）基坑开挖及出土示意图 二、基坑排水措施 鉴于本工程地下水位较高，施工现场距离河涌较近，本工程拟采用止水、导水、排水施工技术措施来保证工程施工顺利进行。 （一）基坑排水措施 沿基坑两边设350×350㎜的截水明沟，防止地表水流向基坑。沿坑底的两侧挖排水沟进行基坑内导水，排水沟紧贴钢板桩施做，断面取×,坡度为%，集水井隔40m左右设置一个，集水井的直径为，深度随挖土的加深适当设置，基坑内地下水流入集水井内后用水泵抽出坑外，经过沉砂池沉淀后排入丹山河或东沙涌排水沟。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychol