初中英语被动语态专项讲解.doc2.doc

初中英语被动语态“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：Im asked to take care of myself. ?Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：This house was built in 1958. ? His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：More factories will be built in our city. ? He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.  4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词. Eg：?A road is being built around the mountain. ?Many new houses are being built in this city 5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词? Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there. ? We were being trained this time last year.  6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages. ?The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词 Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year. ?8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 教材中常出现被动语态相关的一些词组: get dressed(穿衣) get hurt(受伤) get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸) get married(结婚) be covered with (被…覆盖) be made of （由…制成）（看得出原材料） be made by （由某人制造） be made from （由…制成）（看不出原材料） be made in （由某地制造） be used for （被用于…） be used as （被当作…使用） be used to do （被用于做...） it is said that…（据说…） it is hoped that…（希望…） It is well known that...(总所周知...) 初中英语被动语态专项练习 一．单项选择 1.The Peoples Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 2.English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 3.This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 4.This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 5.New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 6.Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 7.-Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. ___.