性别失衡背景下应对资源与未婚男性农民工的心理失范.pdfVIP

人口与发展 2012 年第18 卷第4 期 POPULATION DEVELOPMENT Vo l. 18 No.4 2012 性别失衡背景下应对资源与未婚 男性农民工的心理失范* 李树苗1 ，李卫东2 (1西安交通大学人口与发展研究所，西安 71∞49;2 西安交通大学管理学院，西安 71ω49) 摘要:以紧张-应对理论为基础，构建了性别失衡背景下未婚男性农民工心理失范的分析框架，并在此 基础上讨论了应对资源对面临婚娟挤压的未婚男性农民工心理失范的影响及其内在机制。应对资源可 以独立于成婚困难对未婚男性农民二心理失范具有直接的增益效应;部分应对资源对未婚男性农民工 的心理失范的影响具有中介效应，应对资源会通过影响成婚困难的感知而影响未婚男性农民工的心理 失范;参与同乡会可能会增加成婚困难感知的概率从而对未婚男性农民工心理失范产生负面影响。挑 战了社会资源作为缓冲器的主流观点，应对资源的影响具有二元性。 关键词:应对资源;性别失衡;婚姻挤压;心理福利;心理失在E 中图分类号:C913 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674 -1668(2012)04 -0067-11 Coping Resource and the Anomia of Unmarried Rural Male Migrant Workers in the Context of Gender Imbalance LI Shu-zhuo 1 ,LI Wei -dong2 (1 Institute for Population and Development Studies ， 刀， an Jiaotong University ， 刀m 71∞49 ， China;2 School of Management ,Xi an Jiωtong University ,Xi ω710049 ， China) Abstract: Based on the theory of strain - coping ,this paper constructs the analysis framework of anomia among unmarried rural male migrant workers in the context of China s gender imhal- ance ,and on that hasis studies how coping resource influence anomia 缸nong unmru:甘ed rural male migrant workers in the context of losing marriage risk. The results show that coping re- source have the direct henefit to the anomia of unmarried rural male migrant workers which in- dependent of m缸可 difficult; some of the coping resource have the indirect influence on the ano- mia of unmarried man ,the coping resource would affect the anomia of unmarried rural male mi- grant workers through influence their毡， perceptio