2014届高考英语一轮单元精品复习资料新人教版必修1《unit3traveljournal》语法知识点.docVIP

Unit 3 Travel journal 语 法 一、知识精讲 （一）现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作或状态，由am /is /are + doing 构成。 （二）现在进行时的基本用法： 1. 表示现在（说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。 例： We are having an English class. 我们在上英语课。 2. 表示现阶段暂时的或正在进行的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。 例： They are saving money to buy a new car recently. 最近他们正在攒钱买车。 3. 表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，常用的动词有get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 例： The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。 It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。 4. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成、讨厌、生气等情绪）。 例： He is constantly disturbing me while I am working. 我工作的时候他老是打扰我。 You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 即学即用： （1）The traffic in our city is already good and it _____ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting （2）—What’s the matter? — The shoes don’t fit properly. They _____ my feet. A. are hurting B. will hurt C. have hurt D. are hurt （3）She ___ when I go to see her. A. is always working B. always worked C. has always worked D. was always working 二、知识拓展： 过去进行时 结构为：was/were + doing 1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的状态或动作，这一过去时间须用时间状语来表示。 例： He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday. 他昨天一整天都在准备他的讲座。 2. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。 例： My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.　 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。[来源:学科网ZXXK] 3. 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的动作。 例： He said she was arriving the next day. 他说她第二天就到。 即学即用： I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time! A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked The present continuous tense to express future actions （现在进行时表示将来） 现在进行时除了表示正在进行的目前的或暂时的情况外，还可以表示将来时态。用现在进行时表示将来, 指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；含义是“预定要……。谓语通常为瞬间性的动词如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, meet, get 等. 例： My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。 My father is coming to see me this