2014届高考英语一轮单元词汇核心考点精析选修六modules1（外研版）.pptVIP

3．When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.当一个人讲话的时候，不管他讲的可能是多么的枯燥，都希望每个人倾听。 [知识提炼]　no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样……；无论多么……”。 [句式仿写]　不管怎样努力，他都赶不上别人。 No_matter_how_hard_he_worked，he_could_not_catch_up_with_others. 1. In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.实际上，她从来没有学会社交的基本规则，因此每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的错误。 every time在上文的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。 (1)以名词短语的形式出现，用来引导状语从句的短语有：the moment, the instant, the minute, the second, every time, any time, next time, the first time, the last time, the day, the month, the week, the year, the morning, the afternoon等。 ①I gained strength every time I said，“Yes，Ill try that.” 每次我说，“是的，我去尝试一下”，我都获得了力量。 ②She came to the scene the instant she heard the news. 一听到消息她就来到了现场。 (2)immediately，instantly，directly等词，也可以用作连词连接两个句子，表示两个紧接着发生的动作，as soon as/no sooner...than.../hardly...when...意同 ③I left immediately the clock struck 12. 钟一敲12点我就离开了。 2．It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。 it is estimated that...该句运用了it is＋过去分词＋thatclause结构，用it作形式主语，把主语从句移到后面。真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 ①It is estimated that the vase is about 2,000 years old. 据估计这个花瓶有大约两千年的历史。 ②Its believed that Chinese first invented the compass. 人们相信中国人最早发明指南针。 (1)以上句式可转换成sb./sth.is reported/believed/suggested to do/to have done...句型。若动作先于前面动作发生，则用to have done形式。如①可转换为The vase is estimated to be about 2,000 years old. (2)在it＋be＋suggested/advised/ordered/commanded/requested/ required...＋that从句中，从句中的谓语要用(should)do的形式。 It is suggested that the school(should)take action to help the students in need. 有人建议学校要采取行动帮助有困难的学生。 1．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A．However the story is amusing B．No matter amusing the story is C．However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing 解析：however amusing the story is＝no matter how amusing the story is。however引导让步