2014届高考英语一轮复习讲义：北师大4册unit11themedia【重点单词诠释】（一）.docVIP

2014届高考英语一轮复习讲义：北师大4册 Unit 11 THE MEDIA【重点单词诠释】（一） 1. risk v. 使……面临危险，冒险 n. 冒险，风险 拓展：risk one’s life 冒生命危险 at all risks = at any risk 无论冒什么危险；无论如何 at one’s own risk 由自己负责 run/ take a risk 冒风险 do sth. at the risk of one’s life 冒着生命危险做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险干某事 2. realize 为及物动词，意思为“实现，完成”，后面可接名词、代词或that 从句。 She didn’t realize his meaning. 她没有领会他的意思。 At first I did not realize that I had succeeded. 最初我不知道我已经成功了。 派生：realizing adj. 实现的; 易于了解的； realizer n. 实现者 搭配：realize from / on 从... ... 获 利; 从... ...赚钱 【高考链接】 I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 解析：答案为D。以only + 状语开头的句子要用倒装。 【跟踪再练】 ① Not until then _____ a good knowledge of English is a must in international trade. A. he realized B. had he realized C. could he realize D. he had known ② 我没有意识到有多晚了。 I didn’t ______ late it was. Keys: ① B ② realize 3. mean （1） mean 作“打算、有… …意图、意欲”解，后接名词、代词、不定式、从句，表示主语的主观愿望，不接动名词。例如：] Anybody could see he meant no harm to others. 任何人都能看出来，他没有伤害别人的企图。 I mean to go and nothing is going to stop me. 我想走，没有什么事情能够拦得住我。 （2）mean 作“意思是、意味着”解时，后接名词/代词、动名词或从句。例如： What do you mean by acting like this? 这样做你什么意思？ Revolution means liberating the productive forces. 革命意味着解放生产力。 （3）means作名词时 ，意思为“方法，方式”，复数形式表示单数的内容。例如： The quickest means of travel is by plane. 最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。 搭配：构成介词词组by means of ，意思为“依靠，通过”。例如： We expresses our feelings by means words. 我们通过语言表达感情。 辨析：mean doing / mean to do mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算做某事”；mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味着”。 【高考链接】 ----- Why haven’t you bought any butter ? ---- I _______ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 解析：这道题的难度较大，因为like , wish, expect 和mean 都可以后接动词不定式作宾语。但是从提供的情景分析，是打算买而没有买，应填meant 。mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算做某事”；mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味着”。这句话的意思是“我本打算去买，但我忘了。”故答案为C。 【跟踪再练】 ① 我们必须尽一切可能帮助他。 We must help him by all possible _______. ② 汽车是一种交通工具。 A car is a ____ of t