2014届高考英语一轮复习讲义：北师大4册unit11themedi【重点句型解读】.docVIP

2014届高考英语一轮复习讲义：北师大4册 Unit 11 THE MEDI【重点句型解读】 1. For example, some adverts may suggest that buying a car can make you free. 分析：buying a car为动名词形式在句中作宾语从句的主语。 V-ing形式在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。如： It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will be of great help. 做到胸有成竹将大有裨益。所以，在求职面试前做好准备是必要的。 【高考链接1】 It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview . ______ the answer ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 解析：动名词短语Having the answer ready 把答案准备好，作主语，故答案为C。 【高考链接2】 _______ is good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 解析：动名词作主语通常表示习惯性，泛指经常性不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性，特指未来具体的动作。原题中的a good form又暗示考生，这个动作是泛指的，经常性的。故答案为B。 注意：有时我们也可以用形式主语来表示这种v-ing形式。 【跟踪再练】 It’s no good _____ anything at such times. A. saying B. to say C. being said D. to saying 解析：It’s no good + 动名词是常用句型。但 It dose no good 要加不定式，要注意二者的区别。故答案为A。 2． Sherri put an advert in a local paper asking her mother to contact her. 分析：这里asking her mother to contact her是现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词除了可以作伴随状语外，还可以作时间、原因、条件、结果状语等。例如： The children ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 孩子们拥出了教室，谈论着，笑着。 (表伴随) While waiting for a bus, I met a good friend. 我在等车的时候，遇到了一个好朋友。（表时间） Hearing the cry for help, they all rushed out. 听到有人求助，他们都跑了出去。（表原因） His parents died, leaving him a lot of money.　他的父母亲去世后，留给他一大笔钱。（表结果） 【高考链接】“You can’t catch me” Janet shouted, ______away. (NMET2005全国卷3) A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 解析：答案为B。 现在分词running away在这里作伴随状语。题意是一边跑着，一边喊着说。 He sent me an E-mail, ______ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 解析：现在分词hoping作伴随状语，表示与send me an E-mail同时发生的动作。不定式作目的状语时，其正确形式应为He sent me an E-mail to get further information.。 【跟踪再练】 ① European football is played in 80 countries , ______ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to made ② ______, Jane decided to stay inside. A. Feeling ill B. To feel ill