2014届高考英语一轮精品学案人教版新课标必修四《m4》教师学案.docVIP

考点搜索1：bring up的用法 【例1】(2010山东)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 解析：考查动词短语辨析：bring up抚养，养育；look up查找，仰望；pick up捡起，接送，（偶然）学会；set up开办，设立。句意：萨姆只是通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。依据句意理解，则选项C符合题意。 名师点金：bring up的用法[来源:Zxxk.Com] ⑴bring up常见意义如下： ①抚养，养育 ②提出（议题） Why did you have to bring up the subject of money? 你为什么非要提钱这个话题？ He left her to bring up three young children on her own. 他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。 ⑵常见与up相关的短语汇总： 原文对照：Yuan Long ping was born and brought up in China. contributed 解析：考查动词词义辨析：attribute归属；award授予，给予；reward报答，酬谢；contribute贡献，捐献。句意：此次战役后，他们每个人都获得了一枚特殊的勋章。 答案：B 名师点金：award的用法 ⑴award作动词，意为“颁奖，授予，给予”； ①award sb. sth. 授予某人某物 ②award sth. to sb. 颁奖（授予）某物给某人； ⑵award作名词，意为“奖，奖品”；（get / receive an award for sth. 因……获得奖励） ⑶reward ①reward作名词，意为“赏金，酬金；回报”； ②作动词，意为“报答，酬谢”； ③reward sb. with sth.用……酬谢某人 The Asian Games winner received a gold medal as an award. 亚运会获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. 如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。 He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design. 他获杰出工业设计一等奖。 Is that how you reward me for my help? 你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？ He received an award for his great contributions to the country. 他因对国家的杰出贡献而获得奖励。 The school awarded him a scholarship of 5000 dollars. 学校为他颁发5000美元奖学金。 原文对照：Albert Einstein was awarded Nobel Prize for physics in 1921 考点搜索3：result的用法 【例3】(2009全国II)Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 解析：考查短语辨析：。as a result of由于…的结果； in need of 急需，需要；in front of在……之前（侧重范围之外）；on top of（危险或威胁）逼近，接近；……顶部；句意：由于买了很多东西，珍妮差一点就错过了航班答案：A Section Ⅱ Grammar Writing[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] 考点搜索1：bring in的用法 【例1】The new comers __________ new customs and new habits. A. brought about B. brought up C. brought out D. brought in 解析：考查动词短语辨析：bring in引进，带来；bring about引起，产生，造成；bring out出版，生产，显示；bring up抚养，养