卵砾石层大断面斜井井筒支护方法现场试验研究.pdfVIP

第30 卷增刊2 岩 土 力 学 Vol.30 Supp.2 2009 年12 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Dec. 2009 文章编号：1000－7598 (2009) 增刊2 －0072 －07 卵砾石层大断面斜井井筒支护方法现场试验研究 1 2 2, 3 3 2 牛学超 ，杨仁树 ，孙忠辉 ，刘成良 ，董聚才 (1.北京工业职业技术学院 建筑工程系，北京 100042 ；2. 中国矿业大学 力学与建筑工程学院，北京 100083 ； 3.新汶矿业集团有限责任公司 伊犁一矿项目部，新疆 伊宁 835300) 摘 要：我国缺少在巨厚卵砾石层中采用普通施工方法掘进煤矿斜井井筒的成熟支护经验。结合伊犁一矿材料斜井和回风斜 井的施工过程，设计了现场支护试验方案，对不含水和含水卵砾石层大断面斜井井筒的多种支护方法进行了试验。研究结果 表明，含水与不含水卵砾石层斜井井筒相比，其支架变形量和支护难度显著变大；架棚临时支护结合钢筋混凝土永久井壁支 护是不含水卵砾石层大断面斜井井筒有效的支护方法；含水卵砾石层地压显现明显，采用超前支护、架棚临时支护和钢筋混 凝土永久井壁支护相结合的方法可以实现围岩稳定。由试验推断，库仑和太沙基土压力理论用于计算卵砾石层围岩压力误差 显著。 关 键 词：卵砾石层；斜井井筒；支护；现场试验 中图分类号：TD 470 文献标识码：A Field test study of methods for supporting large-section inclined shaft in gravel layer 1 2 2, 3 3 2 NIU Xue-chao , YANG Ren-shu , SUN Zhong-hui , LIU Cheng-liang , DONG Ju-cai (1.Department of Architecture Engineering, Beijing Polytechnic College, Beijing 100042, China; 2.School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering; China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083,China; 3.Yili Yikuang Project Department, Xinwen Miming Group Corp., Yining 835300, China) Abstract: China lacks construction experiences with common methods in inclined mine shaft of thick gravel layer. Combined with construction practices of the first inclined mines of Cailiao and Huifeng in Yili coal mine, the supporting programme is designed and quite a few supporting trials have been studied due to abundant water and non-aqueous sites. According to the field test results, the deformation of trestle gets larger and it is more difficulty to sup