机械英文论文3.pdf

BaosteelTechnicalResearch Volume4，Number3，September2010，Page58 Effectsofquenchingtemperatureonmicrostructureand mechanicalpropertiesofH13mandrelsteel TIAN Yuxin ，LU M inghe ，CAIHaiyan” YIN Guanghong)andXU Zhou ， 1)TubePipeTechnologyCenter，ResearchInstitute，BaoshanIronSteelCo．，Ltd．，Shanghai201900，China 2)ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity，Shanghai200030，China Abstract：Opticalmicroscope，stereomicroscope，scanningelectronicmicroscope(SEM)andmechanicalpropertytesting wereusedtoresearchtheeffectsofdifferentquenchingtemperaturesonthemicrostmctureandmechnaical propertiesofthe H13mnadrelstee1．Theresultsindicatethatfollowingna increaseinthequenching．thedegreeofalloyingisenhnaceddue tothecarbidesdissolvinggradually inaustenite．whichimprovesthehardenabilityofthespecimens．aswellastheirroom andhigh—temperaturestrength．Atthesametime，thefracture toughnessincreasesduetotheincrementofthemartensite numberandthe interparticle distanceofthe carbides．However，extremely coarsegrain andmartensite cna decreasethe impacttoughness．pO timalperformnacecallbeobtainedafterquenchingat1060℃ anddoubletempering at620℃． Consequently．theservice1ifeoftheH13mandrelsteelisextendedsignificantly． Keywords：H13mandrelsteel；quenching temperature；mi crostmcture；mechna icalproperties；thermal fatigue doi：10．3969／j．issn．1674—3458．2010．03．0010 vacuum degassingandrefining+electro—slagremelt— ing(ESR)in aprotectiveatmosphere--,high—tempera— 1 Introduction ture homogenizing treatment——+rolling— nanealing—· quenchingnadtempering，inwhichthepreheatingtem— Mandrelsteelisan importanttoolfortuberolling deformation during the production of seamless steel peratureofthequenchedspecimenwas