混凝土的收缩和徐变本质区别.docVIP

混凝土的收缩和徐变本质区别 混凝土的收缩和徐变本质区别提要：而徐变指的是砼结构在承受长期荷载作用时，应变或变形随时间增长而增加的现象。持续时间较长。徐变会使构件变形增加 源自房地产资料下载 混凝土的收缩和徐变本质区别 砼在空气中凝结硬化时体积收缩，与其所受荷载无关。即使不受荷载也一样会收缩。一般从浇筑开始4——6个月，就基本不再发生变化了。 而徐变指的是砼结构在承受长期荷载作用时，应变或变形随时间增长而增加的现象。持续时间较长。徐变会使构件变形增加，在钢筋砼截面中引起应力重分布，在预应力砼结构中会引起预应力损失。 但有时我们也说收缩徐变。所以广义上讲，收缩也算作一种徐变吧。不过通常都所说的还是个有不同侧重点的. 本质差别是： 收缩 1.收缩一般指材料和构件在非应力状态下，由于环境RH变化而引起的变形。 2.收缩主要发生在材料和构件的表面； 3.收缩可能导致材料表面开裂； 4.收缩是毛细孔水失去导致的；也可能是c-S-H凝胶失水（表面能）导致的。 徐变 1.徐变是应力引起的； 2.徐变是构件整个界面上的变形； 3.徐变严重影响预应力； 4.徐变是c-S-H相对滑移以及凝胶水挤出导致的。 源自房地产资料下载 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network, to achie