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Differences between patients and clinicians report of sleep disturbance a field study in mental health care in Norway
Kallestadetal.BMCPsychiatry2011,11:186
/1471-244X/11/186
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
Differencesbetweenpatients’andclinicians’
reportofsleepdisturbance:afieldstudyin
mentalhealthcareinNorway
H?vardKallestad1,2*,BjarneHansen2,3,KnutLangsrud2,3,TorleifRuud4,5,GunnarMorken2,ToreCStiles6and
RolfWGr?we7,8
Abstract
Background:Theaimsofthestudywastoassesstheprevalenceofdiagnosedinsomniaandtheagreement
betweenpatient-andclinician-reportedsleepdisturbanceanduseofprescribedhypnoticmedicationinpatientsin
treatmentformentaldisorders.
Methods:Weusedthreecross-sectional,multicenterdata-setsfrom2002,2005,and2008.Data-set1included
diagnosticcodesfrom93%ofallpatientsreceivingtreatmentinmentalhealthcareinNorway(N=40261).Data-
sets2(N=1065)and3(N=1181)includeddiagnosticcodes,patient-andclinician-reportedsleepdisturbance,
anduseofprescribedhypnoticmedicationfrompatientsin8mentalhealthcarecenterscovering10%ofthe
Norwegianpopulation.
Results:34patientsindata-set1andnoneindata-sets2and3hadadiagnosisofinsomniaasaprimaryor
comorbiddiagnosis.Indata-sets2and3,42%and40%ofthepatientsreportedsleepdisturbance,whereas24%
and13%hadclinician-reportedsleepdisturbance,and7%and9%usedhypnotics.Patientsandcliniciansagreedin
29%and15%ofthecaseswherethepatientortheclinicianorbothhadreportedsleepdisturbance.Positive
predictivevalue(PPV)ofclinicians’evaluationsofpatientsleepdisturbancewas62%and53%.Whenthepatient
reportedsleepdisturbanceasoneoftheirmostprominentproblemsPPVwas36%and37%.Ofthepatientswho
receivedhypnoticmedication,23%and29%hadneitherpatientnorclinician-ratedsleepdisturbance.
Conclusion:Whenpatientsmeetthecriteriaforamentaldisorder,insomniaisalmostneverdiagnosed,andsleep
disturbanceisimpreciselyrecognizedrelativetothepatients’experienceofsleepdisturbance.
Background thatthereisaneedforspecifictreatmentforsleepdistur-
Sleepdisturbanceislikelytobeacorefeatureacrosssev- banceforthesepatients.
eralmentaldisorders [1,2].Inpatients withdepression,
Adequatemanage
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