Effect of Contour Shape of Nervous System Electromagnetic Stimulation Coils on the Induced Electrical Field Distribution.docVIP

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Effect of Contour Shape of Nervous System Electromagnetic Stimulation Coils on the Induced Electrical Field Distribution.doc

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Effect of Contour Shape of Nervous System Electromagnetic Stimulation Coils on the Induced Electrical Field Distribution

BioMedical Engineering OnLine BioMedCentral BioMedical2002, Engineering OnLine 1 Research x Effect of Contour Shape of Nervous System Electromagnetic Stimulation Coils on the Induced Electrical Field Distribution Sava P Papazov1 and Ivan K Daskalov*2 Address: 1Center for Biomedical Engineering Center for Neuroscience Acad. G. Bonchev str. block 105 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria and 2Center of Biomedical Engineering Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev str. block 105 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria E-mail: Sava P Papazov - papasow@vmei.acad.bg; Ivan K Daskalov* - ikdas@argo.bas.bg *Corresponding author Published: 14 May 2002 Received: 16 April 2002 Accepted: 14 May 2002 BioMedical Engineering OnLine 2002, 1:1 This article is available from: /content/1/1/1 ? 2002 Papazov and Daskalov; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. Verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are permitted in any medium for any purpose, provided this notice is preserved along with the articles original URL. Abstract Background: Electromagnetic stimulation of the nervous system has the advantage of reduced excitation in activating nerves. For brain structures stimulation, it has become a clinically accepted modality. Coil designs usually consider factors such as optimization of induced power, focussing, field shape etc. In this study we are attempt to find the effect of the coil contour shape on the electrical field distribution for magnetic stimulation. Method and results: We use the maximum of the induced electric field stimulation in the region of interest as the optimization criterion. This choice required the application of the calculus of variation, with the contour perimeter taken as a pre-set condition. Four type of coils are studied and compared: circular, square, triangular and an optimally shaped contour. The latter yields higher values of the induced electrical field in depths up to about 30 mm, but for depths around 100 mm, t