Effects of dietary phytoestrogens on plasma testosterone and triiodothyronine (T3) levels in male goat kids.docVIP

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Effects of dietary phytoestrogens on plasma testosterone and triiodothyronine (T3) levels in male goat kids.doc

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Effects of dietary phytoestrogens on plasma testosterone and triiodothyronine (T3) levels in male goat kids

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica BioMedCentral Research Open Access Effects of dietary phytoestrogens on plasma testosterone and triiodothyronine (T ) levels in male goat kids 3 David Gunnarsson*1, Gunnar Selstam1, Yvonne Ridderstr?le2, Lena Holm2, Elisabeth Ekstedt2 and Andrzej Madej2 Address: 1Department of Molecular Biology, Ume? University, S-901 87 Ume?, Sweden and 2Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7011, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden Email: David Gunnarsson* - david.gunnarsson@molbiol.umu.se; Gunnar Selstam - gunnar.selstam@molbiol.umu.se; Yvonne Ridderstr?le - Yvonne.Ridderstrale@afb.slu.se; Lena Holm - Lena.Holm@afb.slu.se; Elisabeth Ekstedt - Elisabeth.Ekstedt@afb.slu.se; Andrzej Madej - Andrzej.Madej@afb.slu.se * Corresponding author Published: 10 December 2009 Received: 15 July 2009 Accepted: 10 December 2009 Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2009, 51:51 doi:10.1186/1751-0147-51-51 This article is available from: /content/51/1/51 ? 2009 Gunnarsson et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Exposure to xenoestrogens in humans and animals has gained increasing attention due to the effects of these compounds on reproduction. The present study was undertaken to investigate the influence of low-dose dietary phytoestrogen exposure, i.e. a mixture of genistein, daidzein, biochanin A and formononetin, on the establishment of testosterone production during puberty in male goat kids. Methods: Goat kids at the age of 3 months received either a standard diet or a diet supplemented with phytoestrogens (3 - 4 mg/kg/day) for ~3 months. Plasma testosterone and total and free triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations we