Electrochemical Sensors Based on Organic Conjugated Polymers.docVIP

Sensors 2008, 8, 118-141 sensors ISSN 1424-8220 ? 2008 by MDPI /sensors Review Electrochemical Sensors Based on Organic Conjugated Polymers Md. Aminur Rahman, Pankaj Kumar, Deog-Su Park and Yoon-Bo Shim * Department of Chemistry and Center for Innovative Bio.Physio Sensor Technology, Pusan National University, Keumjeong-ku, Busan 609-735, South Korea. E-mails: marahman@pusan.ac.kr; pankaj00797@; dsupark@pusan.ac.kr ? Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail; ybshim@pusan.ac.kr Received: 29 October 2007 / Accepted: 4 January 2008 / Published: 9 January 2008 Abstract: Organic conjugated polymers (conducting polymers) have emerged as potential candidates for electrochemical sensors. Due to their straightforward preparation methods, unique properties, and stability in air, conducting polymers have been applied to energy storage, electrochemical devices, memory devices, chemical sensors, and electrocatalysts. Conducting polymers are also known to be compatible with biological molecules in a neutral aqueous solution. Thus, these are extensively used in the fabrication of accurate, fast, and inexpensive devices, such as biosensors and chemical sensors in the medical diagnostic laboratories. Conducting polymer-based electrochemical sensors and biosensors play an important role in the improvement of public health and environment because rapid detection, high sensitivity, small size, and specificity are achievable for environmental monitoring and clinical diagnostics. In this review, we summarized the recent advances in conducting polymer-based electrochemical sensors, which covers chemical sensors (potentiometric, voltammetric, amperometric) and biosensors (enzyme based biosensors, immunosensors, DNA sensors). Keywords: Organic Conjugated Polymer, Electrochemical Methods, Chemical Sensors, Gas Sensors, Biosensors, Immunosensors, DNA Senso