Elemental concentrations of ambient particles and cause specific mortality in Santiago, Chile a time series study.docVIP

下载本文档

6
0
约3.5万字
约 8页
2017-05-16 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

Elemental concentrations of ambient particles and cause specific mortality in Santiago, Chile a time series study.doc

1、本文档共8页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
5、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
6、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
7、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Elemental concentrations of ambient particles and cause specific mortality in Santiago, Chile a time series study

Valdésetal.EnvironmentalHealth2012,11:82 /content/11/1/82 RESEARCH OpenAccess Elementalconcentrationsofambientparticles andcausespecificmortalityinSantiago,Chile:a timeseriesstudy AnaValdés1,2*,AntonellaZanobetti3,JaanaIHalonen3,5,LuisCifuentes4,DiegoMorata6andJoelSchwartz3 Abstract Background:Thehealtheffectsofparticulateairpollutionarewidelyrecognizedandthereissomeevidencethat themagnitudeoftheseeffectsvarybyparticlecomponent.Westudiedtheeffectsofambientfineparticles (aerodynamicdiameter2.5μm,PM2.5)andtheircomponentsoncause-specificmortalityinSantiago,Chile,where particulatepollutionisamajorpublichealthconcern. Methods:AirpollutionwascollectedinaresidentialareainthecenterofSantiago.Dailymortalitycountswere obtainedfromtheNationalInstituteofStatistic.TheassociationsbetweenPM2.5andcause-specificmortalitywere studiedbytimeseriesanalysiscontrollingfortimetrends,dayoftheweek,temperatureandrelativehumidity.We thenincludedaninteractiontermbetweenPM2.5andthemonthlyaveragesofthemeanratiosofindividual elementstoPM2.5 mass. Results:WefoundsignificanteffectsofPM2.5onallthecausesanalyzed,witha1.33%increase(95%CI:0.87-1.78) incardiovascularmortalityper10μg/m3increaseinthetwodaysaverageofPM2.5.Wefoundthatzincwas associatedwithhighercardiovascularmortality.Particleswithhighcontentofchromium,copperandsulfurshowed strongerassociationswithrespiratoryandCOPDmortality,whilehighzincandsodiumcontentofPM2.5 theassociationwithcerebrovasculardisease. amplified Conclusions:OurfindingssuggestthatPM2.5withhighzinc,chromium,copper,sodium,andsulfurcontenthave strongerassociationswithmortalitythanPM2.5massaloneinSantiago,Chile.Thesourcesofparticlescontaining theseelementsneedtobedeterminedtobettercontroltheiremissions. Keywords:Airpollution,Mortality,PM2.5 ,Elements Background between 2.5-10μm, coarse particles) [4,5]. Regional and Particulate air pollution is a main environmental risk seasonaldifferencesinthehealtheffectsofparticleshave factor for human health, and short-term associations a