Epidemiology and eradication of infectious bovine rhinotracheitisinfectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IBRIPV) virus in Finland.docVIP

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Epidemiology and eradication of infectious bovine rhinotracheitisinfectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IBRIPV) virus in Finland.doc

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Epidemiology and eradication of infectious bovine rhinotracheitisinfectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IBRIPV) virus in Finland

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica BioMedCentral Research Open Access Epidemiology and eradication of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis/infectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IBR/IPV) virus in Finland Lasse Nuotio*1, Erkki Neuvonen1 and Mauno Hyyti?inen2 Address: 1Department of Virology, National Veterinary and Food Research Institute EELA, PO Box 45, FI-00581 Helsinki, Finland and 2retired from State Provincial Office of Southern Finland, P.O. Box 150, 13101 H?meenlinna, Finland Email: Lasse Nuotio* - lasse.nuotio@evira.fi; Erkki Neuvonen - erkki.neuvonen@evira.fi; Mauno Hyyti?inen - lasse.nuotio@eela.fi * Corresponding author Published: 12 January 2007 Received: 29 March 2006 Accepted: 12 January 2007 Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2007, 49:3 doi:10.1186/1751-0147-49-3 This article is available from: /content/49/1/3 ? 2007 Nuotio et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis/infectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IBR/IPV) is a significant disease among domestic and wild cattle. The BHV-1 infection was first detected in Finland in 1970; presumably it was imported in 1968. The infection reappeared in the large-scale bulk-tank milk surveillances which started in 1990, and was eradicated in 1994. Our aim is to describe the epidemiology of this infection in Finland, and its eradication. Materials and methods: The official sources of pertinent information, the legal basis for the disease control and the serological methods for the detection of the infection are described. Results and conclusion: Ten AI bulls were found to be seropositive in 1970–1971. The total number of herds with BHV-1 antibody positive animals in the large-s