Epidemiology of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy prevalence, severity, determinants, and the importance of raceethnicity.docVIP

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Epidemiology of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy prevalence, severity, determinants, and the importance of raceethnicity.doc

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Epidemiology of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy prevalence, severity, determinants, and the importance of raceethnicity

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth BioMedCentral Research article Open Access Epidemiology of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: prevalence, severity, determinants, and the importance of race/ethnicity Ana?s Lacasse1,2, Evelyne Rey?2,3,4, Ema Ferreira?1,5, Caroline Morin?5 and Anick Bérard*1,2 Address: 1Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 2Research Center, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 3Department of Obstetrics Gynecology, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 4Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada and 5Department of Pharmacy, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Email: Ana?s Lacasse - anais.lacasse.morris@umontreal.ca; Evelyne Rey - Evelyne_Rey@SSSS.gouv.qc.ca; Ema Ferreira - ema.ferreira@umontreal.ca; Caroline Morin - caroline.morin.hsj@ssss.gouv.qc.ca; Anick Bérard* - anick.berard@umontreal.ca * Corresponding author ?Equal contributors Published: 2 July 2009 Received: 20 January 2009 Accepted: 2 July 2009 BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2009, 9:26 doi:10.1186/1471-2393-9-26 This article is available from: /1471-2393/9/26 ? 2009 Lacasse et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Studies that contributed to the epidemiology of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have reported conflicting findings, and often failed to account for all possible co-variables necessary to evaluate the multidimensional associations. The objectives of this study were to: 1) Estimate the prevalence and the severity of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy during the 1st and the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, and 2) Identify determinants of presence and severity of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy during the 1st and 2nd trimes