宋代荐举与士风1).pdfVIP

2010年第 6期 No1 6, 2010 (总第 224期 ) THE NORTHERN FORUM Total No1 224 = 宋代荐举与士风 胡 坤 ( , 100871) [ ] 宋代荐举制度在选官中的地位较之前朝后代都有所增重, 使其在官 仕进之路中逐渐发挥 / 指挥棒0 的作用, 兼之制度的不完善, 士人为谋求荐举, 造成了 / 奔竞0 成风的社会现象由此在客观 上对有宋一代的士风产生了消极的影响宋代虽不乏在荐举中坚守道德, 砥砺士风的士大夫, 但在现实环 境之中, 却虚弱无奈虽对士林有所激励, 却根本无力改变社会现状荐举之风的不正加剧了士风恶化, 不但是一个社会问题, 更重要的是制度问题 [ ] 宋代; 荐举; 士风 [ ] K244 [ ] A [ ] 1000- 354 1 ( 2010) 06- 0070- 06 Th e R ecomm endation System and A cadem ic A tm osphere in the Song Dynasty HU K n ( Department ofH istory, Pek ing University, Beijing 100871, Ch ina) Ab stract: Recomm endation plays an mi portant stat s in the system of choosing and appointm ent officials in Song Dynasty, so it played a leading role in the co rse of official. s promotion. And the mi perfections of the recomm endation system led to officials in or- der to obtain the leadership of recomm endation as the p rs it of fam e and fort ne. In objectively, these phenom ena had som e negative- ly affects on the academ ic atmosphere. A ltho gh there is no lack the officialsw ith goodm oral character in the Song Dynasty w ho had try them best to change the stat s of recomm endation, b t they arew eakly and helplessly in the real environm ents. The harmf l atm os- phere of recomm endation intensified the deterioration of academ ic atm osphere. It is not only a social problem, b t also more mi portant is the regmi e problem. K ey w ord s: Song Dynasty ; Recomm endation System ; Academ ic atm osphere , / 0 , , / 0 / 0 , , , , ,