Factors associated with the severity and improvement of fatigue in patients with advanced cancer presenting to an outpatient palliative care clinic.docVIP
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Factors associated with the severity and improvement of fatigue in patients with advanced cancer presenting to an outpatient palliative care clinic
Yennuetal.BMCPalliativeCare2012,11:16
/1472-684X/11/16
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
Factors associated with the severity and
improvement of fatigue in patients with
advanced cancer presenting to an outpatient
palliative care clinic
SriramYennu1*,DianaLUrbauer2andEduardoBruera1
Abstract
Background:Theaimofthisstudywastodeterminefactorsassociatedwiththeseverityofcancerrelatedfatigue
(CRF)andpredictorsofimprovementofCRFatthefirstfollow-upvisitinpatientswithadvancedcancerreferredto
outpatientpalliativecareclinic(OPC).
Methods:WereviewedtherecordsofconsecutivepatientswithadvancedcancerpresentingtoOPC.Edmonton
SymptomAssessmentSystem(ESAS)scoreswereobtainedattheinitialandsubsequentvisitsbetweenJanuary
2003andDecember2008.Allpatientsreceivedinterdisciplinarycareledbypalliativemedicinespecialistsfollowing
aninstitutionalprotocol.Fatigueimprovementwasdefinedasareductionof≥2pointsinESASscorerelativeto
thebaseline.Descriptivestatisticswereusedtosummarizepatientcharacterstics.Univariateanalyseswere
performedandonlysignificantvariableswereincludedinmultivariateregressionanalysistodeterminefactors
associatedwithseverityandimprovementinCRF.
Results:Atotalof1778evaluablepatientswereanalyzed(medianage,59years;52%male).Themediantimebetween
visitswas15days.MedianfatiguescoresontheESASwere6atbaselineand5atfollow-up.SeverityofallESASitems
andlowserumalbuminwereassociatedwithfatigueatbaseline(p0.0001).Theimprovementoffatiguewasobserved
in586patients(33%).Thehierarchicalmodelshowedthatfatigueimprovedovertime(b=?0.009;p=0.0009).low
appetite(oddsratio[OR]=1.09perpoint;p=0.0113)andgenitourinarycancer(OR=1.74perpoint;p=0.0458)were
significantlyassociatedwithimprovementoffatigue.
Conclusions:CRFisstronglyassociatedwithphysicalandemotionalsymptoms.Genitourinarycancerandlowappetite
atbaselinewereassociatedwithsuccessfulimprovementoffatigue.
Keywords:Fatigue,Advancedcancer,Outpatientpalliativecare,Symptomcontrol
Background
than in early stages of disease, CRF can prevent patients
Previous resea
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