Fast structure similarity searches among protein models efficient clustering of protein fragments.docVIP
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Fast structure similarity searches among protein models efficient clustering of protein fragments
Fogolarietal.AlgorithmsforMolecularBiology2012,7:16
/content/7/1/16
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Faststructuresimilaritysearchesamongprotein
models:efficientclusteringofproteinfragments
FedericoFogolari*,AlessandraCorazza,PaoloViglinoandGennaroEsposito
Abstract
Background:Formanypredictiveapplicationsalargenumberofmodelsisgeneratedandlaterclusteredin
subsetsbasedonstructuresimilarity.Inmostclusteringalgorithmsanall-vs-allrootmeansquaredeviation(RMSD)
comparisonisperformed.Mostofthetimeistypicallyspentoncomparisonofnon-similarstructures.Forsetswith
morethan,say,10,000modelsthisprocedureisverytime-consumingandalternativefasteralgorithms,restricting
comparisonsonlytomostsimilarstructureswouldbeuseful.
Results:WeexploittheinversetriangleinequalityontheRMSDbetweentwostructuresgiventheRMSDswitha
thirdstructure.ThelowerboundonRMSDmaybeused,whenrestrictingthesearchofsimilaritytoareasonably
lowRMSDthresholdvalue,tospeedupsimilaritysearchessignificantly.Testsareperformedonlargesetsofdecoys
whicharewidelyusedastestcasesforpredictivemethods,withaspeed-upofupto100timeswithrespecttoall-
vs-allcomparisondependingonthesetandparametersused.Sampleapplicationsareshown.
Conclusions:Thealgorithmpresentedhereallowsfastcomparisonoflargedatasetsofstructureswithlimited
memoryrequirements.Asanexampleofapplicationwepresentclusteringofmorethan100000fragmentsof
length5fromthetop500Hdatasetintofewhundredrepresentativefragments.Amorerealisticscenariois
providedbythesearchofsimilaritywithintheverylargedecoysetsusedforthetests.Otherapplicationsregard
filteringnearly-indenticalconformationinselectedCASP9datasetsandclusteringmoleculardynamicssnapshots.
Availability:AlinuxexecutableandaPerlscriptwithexamplesaregiveninthesupplementarymaterial
(Additionalfile1).Thesourcecodeisavailableuponrequestfromtheauthors.
Background
Acommon feature ofcomputational methods is that
Computationalpredictionsandsimulationsofbiological they generate a large number, typically in the range of
systemsentailawidevarietyofproce
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