Facile Synthesis of Functionalized Spiropyrrolizidine Oxindoles via a?Three-Component Tandem Cycloaddition Reaction.docVIP
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Facile Synthesis of Functionalized Spiropyrrolizidine Oxindoles via a?Three-Component Tandem Cycloaddition Reaction
Molecules 2011, 16, 8745-8757; doi:10.3390/moleculeOPEN ACCESS
molecules
ISSN 1420-3049
/journal/molecules
Article
Facile Synthesis of Functionalized Spiropyrrolizidine Oxindoles
via a Three-Component Tandem Cycloaddition Reaction
Yong-Mei Xie 1, Yu-Qin Yao 1, Hong-Bao Sun 1, Ting-Ting Yan 1, Jie Liu 1,* and
Tai-Ran Kang 2,*
1
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan
University, Chengdu, 610041, China; E-Mails: xieym@ (Y.M.X.);
yuqin_yao@163.com (Y.Q.Y.); 773770248@ (H.B.S.); 121968698@ (T.T.Y.)
2
Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637002, China
* Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: liujie2011@ (J.L.);
kangtairan@ (T.R.K.); Tel.: +86-28 Fax: +86-28
Received: 26 August 2011; in revised form: 30 September 2011/ Accepted: 3 October 2011 /
Published: 19 October 2011
Abstract: An efficient synthesis of functionalized spiropyrrolizidine oxindoles via a three-
component tandem cycloaddition has been achieved. This strategy can provide direct and
rapid access to spiropyrrolizidine oxindoles in high yields (up to 99%) with excellent
diastereoselectivities (up to 99:1 dr). The features of this procedure are the following: mild
reaction conditions, high yields, high diastereoselectivities, one-pot procedure and
operational simplicity.
Keywords: spiropyrrolizidine oxindoles; cycloaddition; isatin
1. Introduction
Spirocyclic oxindoles are valuable synthetic intermediates and constitute the core units of many
pharmacological agents and alkaloids [1-3]. These compounds have attracted much attention from
synthetic chemists due to their diverse biological activities including antimycobacterial [4-9],
antitumor [10-14], antimicrobial [15], antibacterial [16,17], antifungal [18,19],
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