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Feedback Power Control Strategies inWireless Sensor Networks with Joint Channel Decoding.doc

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Feedback Power Control Strategies inWireless Sensor Networks with Joint Channel Decoding

Sensors 2009, 9, 8776-8809; doi:10.3390/OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article Feedback Power Control Strategies in Wireless Sensor Networks with Joint Channel Decoding Andrea Abrardo 1 , Gianluigi Ferrari 2,?, Marco Martal`o 2 and Fabio Perna 1 1 Department of Information Engineering, University of Siena, Italy; E-Mails: abrardo@dii.unisi.it; perna@unisi.it 2 Wireless Ad hoc and Sensor Networks (WASN) Laboratory, Department of Information Engineering, University of Parma, Italy; E-Mail: martalo@tlc.unipr.it ? Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: gianluigi.ferrari@unipr.it; Tel.: +39-0521-906-513; Fax: +39-0521-905-758. Received: 15 October 2009; in revised form: 22 October 2009 / Accepted: 23 October 2009 / Published: 3 November 2009 Abstract: In this paper, we derive feedback power control strategies for block-faded multiple access schemes with correlated sources and joint channel decoding (JCD). In particular, upon the derivation of the feasible signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) region for the considered multiple access schemes, i.e., the multidimensional SNR region where error-free communications are, in principle, possible, two feedback power control strategies are proposed: (i) a classical feedback power control strategy, which aims at equalizing all link SNRs at the access point (AP), and (ii) an innovative optimized feedback power control strategy, which tries to make the network operational point fall in the feasible SNR region at the lowest overall transmit energy consumption. These strategies will be referred to as “balanced SNR” and “unbalanced SNR,” respectively. While they require, in principle, an unlimited power control range at the sources, we also propose practical versions with a limited power control range. We preliminary consider a scenario with orthogonal links and ideal feedback. Then, we analyze the robustness of the proposed power control strategies to possible non-idealitie