TCPIPProtocols.pptVIP

TCP/IP Protocols TCP/IP and the Internet In 1969 ARPA funded and created the “ARPAnet” network Robust, reliable, vendor-independent data communications In 1975 Convert from experimental to operational network TCP/IP begun to be developed In 1983 The TCP/IP is adopted as Military Standards ARPnet ? MILNET + ARPnet = Internet In 1985 The NSF created the NSFnet to connect to Internet In 1990 ARPA passed out of existence, and in 1995, the NSFnet became the primary Internet backbone network Introduction (1) TCP/IP Used to provide data communication between hosts How to delivery data reliably How to address remote host on the network How to handle different type of hardware device 4 layers architecture Each layer perform certain tasks Each layer only need to know how to pass data to adjacent layers Introduction (2) Four layer architecture Link Layer (Data Link Layer) Network Interface Card + Driver Handle all the hardware detail of whatever type of media Network Layer (Internet Layer) Handle the movement of packets on the network Transport Layer Provide end-to-end data delivery services Application Layer Handle details of the particular application Introduction (3) Each layer has several protocols A layer define a data communication function that may be performed by certain protocols A protocol provides a service suitable to the function of that layer Introduction (4) Send data encapsulation Introduction (5) Addressing Nearby (same network) Introduction (6) Addressing Faraway (across network) Introduction (7) Addressing MAC Address Media Access Control Address 48-bit Network Interface Card Hardware Address 24bit manufacture ID 24bit serial number Ex: 00:07:e9:10:e6:6b IP Address 32-bit Internet Address (IPv4) Ex: 4 Port 16-bit uniquely identify application (1 ~ 65536) Ex: FTP port 21, ssh port 22, telnet port 23 Introduction (8) Receive Data Demultiplexing Link Layer Link Layer – Introduction of Link Layer Purpose of the link layer Send and receive IP datagram for