《局部解剖学期末复习资料》Infracolic Compartments.pptVIP

Infracolic Compartments Ling Shucai Regional anatomy Jejunum and ileum 空肠和回肠 Jejunum and ileum Characteristic Jejunum 空肠 Ileum 回肠 Position Upper 2/5 Lower 3/5 Diameter Greater Less Wall Thicker Thin Circular folds 环状襞 Larger, numerous Fewer，smaller Vascularity Greater Less Colour Deeper red Paler pink Lymphatic follicles 淋巴滤泡 Solitary Aggregated Vermiform appendix 阑尾 Mac Burney point 麦氏点 Surface marking of the base is at the so-called McBurney’s point which is at junction of lateral and middle thirds of line joining right anterior superior iliac spine and umbilicus Lanz点 Superior mesenteric a. Inf. pancresticodudenal a. Jejunal and ileal a. Ileocolic a. Appendicular a. Right colic a. Middle colic a. Superior Mesenteric v. Superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉 Inferior mesenteric a. Left colic a. Sigmoid a. Superior rectal a. Inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下动脉 Hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉 General features Formed behind the neck of pancreas by the union of superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein Ascends upwards and to the right, posterior to the first part of duodenum and then enters the lesser omentum to the porta hepatis, where it divides into right and left branches There are no functioning valves in hepatic portal system Drains blood from gastrointestinal tract from the lower end of esophagus to the upper end of anal canal, pancreas, gall bladder, bile ducts and spleen 1. Superior mesenteric v. 肠系膜上静脉 2. Inferior mesenteric v. 肠系膜下静脉 3. Splenic v. 脾静脉 4. Left gastric v. 胃左静脉 5. Right gastric v. 胃右静脉 6. Cystic v. 胆囊静脉 7. Paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉 Tributaries of hepatic portal vein 门静脉的属支 Hepatic portal vein Variation and anomalies of hepatic portal vein -*- 思考题 如何区别空肠和回肠？ 试述肝门静脉的位置、属支及“门脉高压”时侧枝循环的途径。 试述阑尾根部的体表投影。