《局部解剖学期末复习资料》The Anterior Region of the Upper Limb.pptVIP

The Anterior Region of the Upper Limb Ling Shucai Parts and regions Shoulder region－junction of arm and trunk Arm－between should and elbow Elbow－bend of arm, joint between arm and forearm Forearm－between elbow and hand Hand The Anterior Region of the Upper Limb 1. Surface anatomy 表面解剖 2. The superficial structures 浅层结构 Superficial veins 浅淋巴管 Superficial lymph vessels 浅静脉 Cutaneous nerves 皮神经 3. The deep structures 深层结构 The deep fascia 深筋膜 The muscles 肌肉 The vessels 血管 The nerves 神经 4. Regional anatomy 局部解剖 Cubital fossa 肘窝 The carpal canal 腕管 The palmar fascial space 手掌筋膜间隙 Surface anatomy Shoulder region: acromion, spine of scapula, coracoid process, greater tubercle, anterior and posterior axillary folds Arm－medial and lateral biceps brachii furrow, deltoid tuberosity Elbow－medial and lateral epicondyles, head of radius, olecranon, tendon of biceps brachii Forearm－between elbow and hand Hand－styloid process, dorsal tubercle Superficial veins Cephalic vein 头静脉 Basilic vein 贵要静脉 Median cubital vein 肘正中静脉 The lymphatic drainage of upper limb Lymphatic vessels Superficial－follow the superficial veins, drain into supratrochlear(滑车上淋巴结） and axillary lymph nodes（腋淋巴结） Deep－accompany main vessels, end in axillary lymph nodes lymph nodes Superficial cubital lymph node (Supratrochlear lymph node): 肘浅淋巴结（滑车上淋巴结） Axillary lymph node－arranged in five groups Muscles of arm Antererior group Biceps brachii 肱二头肌 Coracobrachialis喙肱肌 Brachialis 肱肌 Posterior group – triceps brachii 肱三头肌 Muscles of forearm Superficial layer Brachioradialis 肱桡肌 Pronator teres 旋前圆肌 Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌 Palmaris longus 掌长肌 Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌 Second layer Flexor digitorum superficials 指浅屈肌 Third layer Flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌 Flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌 Fourth layer Pronator quadratus 旋前方肌 Muscles of hand Lateral group－thenar 鱼际 (4) Abductor pollic