《局部解剖学期末复习资料》neck.pptVIP

Contents Subclavian vein 锁骨下静脉 Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉 Brachial plexus 臂丛 Supraclavicular lymph nodes 锁骨上淋巴结 Scalene space 斜角肌间隙 Supraclavicular triangle 锁骨上三角 Subclavian Vein 锁骨下静脉 Venous Angle 静脉角 Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉的第三段 Superior part of brachial plexus 臂丛的锁骨上部 Scalene space 斜角肌间隙 Supraclavicular lymph nodes 锁骨上淋巴结 Supraclavicular lymph nodes Root of neck 颈根部 Boundary Anteriorly－manubrium sterni Posteriorly－body of first thoracic vertebra Laterally－first rib and costal cartilage Contents Cupula of pleura－extends up into the neck, over the apex of lung, 2～3cm above the medial third of clavicle Subclavian v. Subclavian a. Thoracic duct Right lymphatic duct Vagus n. Phrenic n. （1）Scalene space 斜角肌间隙 （2）Cupula of pleura 胸膜顶 （3）Subclavion artery (4) Subclavian vein （5）Thoracic Duct 胸导管 （6） Vagus Nerve 迷走神经 （7）Phrenic nerve膈神经 Boundaris:medially— lateral border of the longus collilaterally— medial border of the scalenus anteriorinferiorly—the first part of the subclavian artery （8）Vertebral arterial triangle 椎动脉三角 Inferior thyroid artery Cervical sympathetic trunk ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ Its posterior wall is formed by the transverse process of the 7th cervical vertebra, the neck of first rib and the anterior branch of the 8th cervical nerve ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ Inferior thyroid artery Cervical sympathetic trunk ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ Contents: Vertebral a.,inferior thyroid a.,cervical part of sympathetic trunk and cevicothoracic ganglion Triangle of the vertebral a. 椎动脉三角 Boundaries Medially－longus colli Laterally－scalenus anterior Inferiorly－first part of subclavian a. Apex－transvese procss of C6 Posteriorly－cupula of pleura, transvese procss of C7, anterior rami of C8 spinal nerves, costal neck of 1st rib Anteriorly－carotid sheath, phrenic n. and arch of thoracic duct (left) Contents Vertebral a. Inferior thyroid a. Cervical part of sympathetic trunk Cevicothoracic ganglion 思考题： 颈前区有哪些三角？简述其境界和内容。 甲状腺肿大会影响到哪些器官？甲状腺手术切口由浅入深是经过哪些层次？结扎甲状腺血管时应注意哪些问题？ 气管切开术由浅入深经过哪些层次？选择切口时