原位自生Al2O3颗粒增强Al基复合材料的研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第27卷第3期 粉末冶金技术 Vo1．27，No．3 2009年6月 Powder Metallurgy Technology Jun．2009 原位自生A12 03颗粒增强A1基复合材料的研究 赵静怡 刘鉴卫 李国彬 (河北工业大学材料科学与工程学院，天津 300130) 摘 要： 本研究是在Al基材料中加入了Cu O颗粒，原位反应生成 A1 O。颗粒，从而增强 Al基材料。研究 采用粉末冶金的方法，先冷压成型，再热压，在温度680℃压力 1MPa时保温1O分钟，成功制备了Al20 ／AI基 复合材料。研究了Cu O含量对该复合材料的密度、硬度、抗弯强度等性能的影响，结果表明：AI一8Ni．3Cu． 2Eu 0复合材料的综合性能最好，硬度达到78．66．HRF，抗弯强度达到254．35MPa。利用扫描电镜观察复合材 料的表面形貌(SEM图像)，并对试样成分进行分析(BSE图像)，发现试样的成分分布比较均匀。通过 XRD 图谱和热力学分析表明：经热压后，该复合材料新生成物相主要为A1，O 。 关键词：Cu：O；A1基复合材料；热压；颗粒增强 The AI based co~ tes reinforced by the in-situ generated AI203 particles Zhao Jingyi，Liu Jianwei，Li Guobin ． (School of Material Science and Engineering，Hebei University of Technology，Tianjin 300130，China) Abstract：A1 based composites reinforced by in-situ generated A12 03 particles by means of adding Cu2 O particles in the material were prepared by cold pressing and the hot pressing at 680~C and pressure of 1 MPa for 10min．Effect of Cu2 O content on the density hardness and bending strength of the composites were investigated．Result Show that A1． 8Ni-3Cu-2Cu2O composites have best properties：hardness of 78．66HRF and bending strenth of 254．35MPa．SEM results sbow that constitnent distribution is uniform．It is show that new reaction product of the composites is mainly A12 O3 by thermodynamic analysis and XRD diffraction． Key words：Cu2 0；A1 composites；pressur