420不锈钢粉末温压成形工艺.pdfVIP

维普资讯 学兔兔 第13卷第3期 粉末冶金材料科学与工程 2008年6月 、，01．13 No．3 Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallu Jun．2008 420不锈钢粉末温压成形工艺 曹顺华，李春香，邹仕民，张秀芳，李丈超，谢继锋 (中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室，长沙410083) 摘 要：对420不锈钢粉末进行温压，探索温压工艺参数对压坯密度的影响，并对温压与室温模压(添加0．7％硬 脂酸锌作润滑剂)后压坯的密度和弹性后效进行比较。实验结果表明：最佳粉末加热温度为90。C，最佳模具温度 为l20℃，最佳润滑剂含量为0．7％(质量分数)。在该工艺条件下，当压制压力为784 MPa时，压坯密度达到6．86 g／cm ：经l l30℃烧结后样品密度略有下降，为6．83 g／cm ，硬度为HRC33。温压压坯密度比室温模压的提高约 0．2 g／cm ，温压后压坯弹性后效较室温模压小。 关键词：温压；420不锈钢；压坯密度；烧结 中图分类号：TF 124．37 文献标识码：A 文章编号：l673．0224(2008)3．159-06 Warm compaction technics of 420 stainless steel powder CAO Shu—hua，LI Chun-xiang，ZOU Shi-min，ZHANG Xiu-fang，LI Wen·chao，XIE Ji·feng (State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy，Central South University,Changsha 4 1 0083，China) Abstract：420 stainless steel powders was warlTl compacted．Influences of processing parameters of warm compaction on green density of 420 stainless steel were studied．Moreover，warlTl compaction was compared to traditional pressing (adding 0．7％zir,c stearate)from the green density and the delayed elasticity,The results show that the optimum powder heating temperature and die temperature are 90℃ and 1 20℃．respectively．The optimum lubricant content in powders is 0．7％(mass fraction)．For 420 stainless steel powders，the density of 6．86 edcm can be achieved under the optimum process at 784 MPa．The density is slightly declined to 6．83 g／cm and the hardness is HRC33 after solid state sintering at 1 1 30℃．The gree