水库可持续利用初步探讨.pdfVIP

在力发电学报 Vo1.25 No.l 第2 幸第 1 期 2酬年2 月 JOURNAL OF HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING Feb. , 2∞6 水库可持续利用初步探讨 童思陈，周建军 (清华大学水和l 水电工程系河流海洋研究所，北京 10∞84) 摘 要 事抄河流上悻建*库，泥沙淤积是危及水库可持绩利用的主要原因。本文通过分析水库运用过程中的泥沙淤 积变化，展点了*库l!!积对在库防洪和工程效益的罪响。以提洛渡在库为例，指出在目前蓄清扫浑运用模式情况下. 水库攒积虽然能够得到相当程度的控制，但仍不能确保主要防洪租兴利库容的长期使用。时泥沙调度仍有相当优化和 进 步减淤的必要性。研究茬明，充分利用调度和设计潜力，水库的有效库窑能够得到更多和更长期的保留，以实现可 持续利用。 关键词 河流泥沙工程学z 可持续利用;问道型水库，泥沙淤积，有效库窑 中固分类号: TV145+ .1 立献标识码 A PreJiminary study of the reservoir sustainable use TONG Sich凹， ZHOU Jianjun (D甲an阳刚 of Hydraulic Engineerit晤• Tsinghua Univers町~ Beyï咱 100084) Abstract: Reviewing on 由e operation mode of rese凹oirs from flood detention and sedîment flllShing to storing clear and discharging 皿llddy waler. the cognition process of re回rvoir as non-suslaÏnahle use 10 sustainable use is demonslrated. The reservoir names Xilllodu is taken 描 a ca盹 sLucly to explain 由at although sedimentation 四uld be controlled to certain extent by me，明s of adopting the mode of st-oring clear and dîscharging muddy water , the effective capacity would still not be adequately prese凹ed for long term use. In this C8se , sedimentation re♂llation could be optimized to a considerable degr哩e to reduce the sediment deposition. Computational results show that much more capacity can be prese凹ed hy the present morle. if lower flood control level (FCL) could be used. In arldition to this. plenty runoff of the Yangtze river 廖Jar，剧ties the refilling of 由e 配servoir after the floods. By slight change of the present design and manageme时，由e effective capacity of Xìluodu for