污泥浸提液与稀土镧浸种对草坪草种子萌发及初期生长的影响.pdfVIP

第32 卷第6 期 2013 年6 月 种子(Seed) Vol. 32 No.6 Jun. 2013 污泥浸提液与稀土铺浸种对草坪草种子萌发及初期生长的影晌 郭菲，赵树兰， 多立安 (天津师范大学生命科学学院， 天津3∞387) 摘要:以污泥浸提液中添加不同浓度的稀土销对黑麦革和高羊茅浸种，研究了污泥浸提液和稀土销对2 种草坪草种子萌 发及其初期生长的影响。结果表明，污泥浸提液与不同浓度稀土钢混合浸种对黑麦革和高羊茅的萌发和初期生长均有 促进作用。从种子萌发来看，2∞mg/L 钢+污泥浸提液处理下，黑麦草种子活力指数最高，较对照增加了 71. 4% ，而高 羊茅在 1∞mg/L 铺+污泥浸提淡处理下最高。稀土钢+污泥浸提液处理能显著促进2 种草坪苹幼苗株高生长，与对照 相比，2∞mg/L 铺+污泥浸提液处理在播种后第 5 天黑麦革和高羊茅的株高分别增加了 33.4% 和24.7% 。黑麦草和高 羊茅的地上千重分别在3∞mg/L 铺+污泥浸提液处理和2∞mg/L 钢+污泥浸提液处理下达到最大。从叶绿素含量来 看，3∞mg/L 钢+污泥浸提液处理下最高，黑麦萃的叶绿素a 和总叶绿素含量分别高出对照20.6% 和 18.4% ，而高羊茅 分别比对照高43.7% 和34.4%0 关键词: 污泥浸提液;稀土制;草坪革;种子萌发;初期生长 中固分类号: S688.4 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1∞1 -4705(2013)06-(泊24-04 Effects of Seed Soaking with Sewage Sludge Extract and Rare Earth Lanthanum on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Turfgrass GUO Fei , ZHAO Shu-I钮， DUO Li-an (College of Life Sciences , Tianjin Normal University ,Tianjin 3∞387 ， China) Abstract: Seeds of Lolium perenne L. and Festucααrundinacea L. were soaked with sewage sludge extract and r缸e earth lanthanum , and seed germination and seedling growth of two turfgr.皑白s were investigated. The results showed 由at seed soaking with sludge extract and lanthanum promoted seed germination and seedling growth of two turfgrasses. 咀le seed vigor index of L. perenne reached the maximum at treatment of 200 mglL lanthanum + sludge extract , which w嗣 enhanced by 7 1. 4% 嗣 compared wi由 the control and 由at of F. arundinaceαreached the maximum at 1 ∞ mglL lanthanum + sludge extract. Moreover , seed soaking with sludge extract and lanthanum significanÙy promoted plant height growth of two turfgrasses. Compared wi也 control