玄武岩-榴辉岩相变初期的石榴子石生长.pdfVIP

矿物学报990405 矿物学报 ACTA MINERALOGICA SINICA 戳穿但期刊 田且自ZEJR罪Ei男 1999年第19卷第4期VOL. 19 No .4 1999 玄武岩-榴辉岩相变初期的 石榴子石生长将 周文戈侯渭赵志丹郭捷徐济安白武明 提要 在2.0 GPa , 8601 020 t: ，加温时间0.6613.07 h的条件下，粗面玄武岩-榴 辉岩相变初期的石榴子石生长为正常晶体生长。石榴子石粒径随时间而增大， 其生长 速率随粒径增大而减小。界面是控制玄武岩-榴辉岩相变初期石榴子石生长的主要因 素。这一变质作用过程中石榴子石粒径与时间及温度的关系如下: 15 3 G2 .45= 5.65 X 1O- fexp( -27 .40 X 10 /RT) 式中G为石榴子石平均粒径， t为时间， R为气体常数， T为绝对温度。这一关系式有助 于了解变质作用过程中石榴子石生长动力学。 键词 粗面玄武岩榴辉岩相变石榴子石生长动力学 ISSN 1000-4734 GARNET GROWTH IN THE EARLY STAGE OF TRAN SFORMATION FROM TRACHYBASALT TO ECLOGITE Zhou Wenge 1 Hou Wei 1 Zhao Zhidan2 Guo Jie 1 Xu Jian 3 Bai Wuming4 1.(Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002) 2. (China U niversity ofGeosciences, Beijing 100083) 3. (Institute ofEarth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Nankang PO Box 1-55, Taip ei,Taiwan 115) 4. (Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101) Abstract: The grain growth kinetics ofgarnet during the early stage oftransformation of trachybasalt to eclogite was investigated at 2.0 GPa. The experimental samples were annealed at temperatures of 860,980 and 1 02 0 C for 0.66 to 13 hours. The grain size was determined optically. The normal grain growth ofthe garnet during the early stage of metamorphism of eclogite facies was observed. The grain size ofthe garnet increased with increasing annealin g time. The rate ofgarnet growth decreased with increasing grain size. In the early stage of metamorphism of eclogite facies, the interface-control mechanism was dominant in garnet g