照顾者虐待老人知信行量表的初步编制.pdfVIP

• 22 • 坦国主且全塑垄主2014 年 11 月 l 日第 30 卷第 31 期 Chin .J Prac Nurs.November 12014. Vo I.30.No.3 1 ·科研之窗· 照顾者虐待老人知信行量表的初步编制 王聪沈军傅志蓉郭乔智 [摘要} 目的初步编制照顾者虐待老人知信行量表。方法在文献分析、面对面访谈、专家咨 询和课题组讨论的基础上进行量表条日的编制，形成量表初稿，采用便利抽样方法对2∞名老年人照 顾者进行预调查，通过t 检验法、相关分析法、因子分析法等方法进行条目筛选。结果 构建了照顾者 虐待老人知识、态度、行为 3 个分量表，各分量表的条目数分别为22 、 14 和 15 个。结论该量表具有 较好的代表性、适用性和可操作性，可作为了解照顾者虐待老人知信行的测评工具，并为对照顾者的健 康教育提供相关依据。 [关键词] 照顾者: 虐待老人; 知信行; 量表 Development of an elder abuse knowledge-attitude-pracö仅能a1e for car唔ver Wang Cong. Shen Ju沪， Fu Zhirong, GωοÍ01Jzhi. *School 0/ Nursù恕 Chongqing Medic a1 University, Chong可归g 4αω16， China Corresponding 剧thor: Shen Jun , Email:junshency@ [Abstract] Objective To develop a knowledge-attitude-practice scale of elder abuse for care- giver. Methods The elder abuse related knowledge-attitude-practice scale was established by litera- ture review , in - depth interview, expert consultation and discussion among focus group. 200 caregivers were selected conveniently for investigation. T-test, correlation analysis , factor analysis , etc. were used to select items. Resu Its Three sub-scales were built which were knowledge , attitude and practice re- spectively. The number of items of each sub-scales were 22 , 14 and 15 respectively through item selec- tion. Conclusions The scale , which has good representativeness , applicability and operability , can be used for measuring the caregiver elder abuse knowledge - attitude - practice and providing an objective evi- dence for the health education to the caregiver. [Key words] Caregiver; Elder abuse; Knowledge-attitude-practice; Scale 虐待老人是严重的社会问题和健康问题，受虐待 高照顾者的知识水平，使其转变态度，改变不良行为 已经成为影响 65 岁以上老人健康的严重问题[1]。受 可有效预防和控制虐待老人的发生。因此，非常有必 虐待的老人遭受身心的伤害导致死亡率较高[