本设计可实现在输入电压、输入电流较小的情况下高效收集电.PDF

摘要 本设计可实现在输入电压、输入电流较小的情况下高效收集电能对 蓄电池/干电池完成充电。该充电器分升压电路，降压电路和控制电路， 显示电路四部分，控制电路中由继电器及集成运算放大器 LM324n完成 电路变换。升压电路主要采用采用 max629芯片，降压压电路主要采用 采用mc34063芯片，控制电路路中使用LM324n芯片决定继电器两端电 压，从而决定继电器中开关的转换，决定降压电路、升压电路的工作状 态。显示电路利用单片机AT89S51与模数转换芯片ADC0809，能够测量 0－5V之间的直流电压值，四位数码显示。控制电路无需外加辅助电源 而能自供电。从而实现在某一连续电压变换中可实现持续充电。此充电 器充电效率高，而且因为系统由分立元件搭建，成本很低。 关键词：MAX629;MC34063; AT89S51；ADC0809；电路变换 ABSTRACT This design allows the input voltage, input current is relatively small and efficient collection of energy on the batteries / battery is fully charged. The charger circuit sub-step, step-down circuit and control circuit of three parts, the control circuit in the relay and integrated circuit operational amplifiers LM325n complete transformation. Step-up circuit mainly by max629 chip, buck voltage circuit mainly by mc34063 chip control circuit road in the decision to use LM325n chip voltage across the relay to determine the conversion relay switch and decided to step-down circuit, boost circuit the work of the state. No external auxiliary power supply control circuit which can be self powered. To achieve voltage conversion in a continuous charge can be sustained. The charger efficiency, but also because the system set up by the discrete components, the cost is very low. Key words: MAX629; MC34063; AT89S51；ADC0809； circuit transformation 目 录 第一章 绪论………………………………………………………1 1.1 引言……………………………………………………1 1.2 系统功能指标…………………………………………2 第二章 系统设计方案……………………………………………3 2.1 系统结构………………………………………………3 2.2 系统测试方案…………………………………………4 第三章 系统升压、降压电路设计………………………………5 3.1 升压芯片简介………………………………………………5 3.2 降压芯片简介………………………………………………7 3.3 升压电路……………………………………………………9 3.3.1 升压电路图………………………………………9 3.3.2 升压电路工作原理………………………………10 3.4 降压电路……………………………………………………11 3.4.1 降压电路图………………………………………11