教材之三 柯岩旅游文化.docVIP

柯岩石佛人称奇 It is said that Keyan Stone Buddha is a legend. 柯岩石佛，高20.8米，与羊山石佛、新昌大佛寺石佛、杭州灵山石佛，并称浙江“四大石佛”。 Yang Mountain Stone Buddha, the Stone Buddha in Xinchang Big Buddha Temple, Soul Mountain Stone Buddha in Hangzhou, is called the “Four Great Stone Buddhas” in Zhejiang. 这尊石佛，是弥勒佛盘坐造像，面部丰满圆润，宽额广颊，螺形发髻，法相敦厚慈祥，仪态文静端庄；左手抚膝，右手屈举，作讲经说法状。此石佛在石雕工艺上造诣很高，一般认为带有鲜明的隋唐风格，也有的专家认为是宋代造像遗存。 这座石佛，有四大奇特之处。其一，它是由被采挖掉的柯山半座山头的岩石中有意留存下来的一整块巨石雕凿而成。刚开始雕凿这尊大佛时，这方巨岩尚有部分与山体相连，又经过几十年，四周之石采尽，它才孤耸于地面。所以，大佛基座之岩石与山基相连，可说是由山中之山，石中之石雕凿而成。 其二，这块巨石被雕凿为石拜台、石台阶、石龛、石佛和佛顶石华盖五大部分。大佛就端坐于石龛中，风雨不侵。 其三，这尊石佛，采用国内罕见的“圆雕法”，其背部漏空，与石龛不相粘连。这种雕法，工程量极为浩大。 “three-dimensional carving”, which is rare in China, was applied to chisel the stone Buddha, with its back hollowed out and disconnected to the stone shrine. Such a technique took extremely large work amount. 其四，大佛两耳相通，耳洞高达1.2米，可容小孩直立通过，这又为国内外石佛所仅见。据说之所以要凿通耳洞，是为了让世人的祈祷、愿心，能句句进入大佛耳中。仅此一项，又使工程量大为增加。 ’s invocations and wishes to enter the Buddha’s ears. Only this item added greatly to the work amount. 唐朝时，此地创建了一座“柯山寺”，覆盖大佛，后毁圮。明万历年间1573～1619），副使黄遒吉重建，更名“普照寺”。清康熙五十七年（1719），邑人南阳知府沈渊捐千金葺石佛，使之金碧辉煌。抗战期间，普照寺毁于战火，现已由柯岩风景区重建。 “Ke mountain Temple” was built here, covering the great Buddha, which was destroyed later. During the years of Wanlis Reign in Ming Dynasty (1573~1619), Huang Qiuji, the vice governor, renamed it as “Puzhao Temple”. In the 57th year of Kangxis Reign in Qing Dynasty (1719), people of Nanyang, led by ShenYuan, the magistrate, donated one thousand pieces of gold to repair the stone Buddha to make it resplendent and magnificent. During the anti-Japanese war, Puzhao Temple was destroyed in flames of war, which has been rebuilt by Keyan Scenic Spot. 历代诗人骚客游览柯岩，首先歌咏的当然是这尊石佛。 清朝钱遵宪《游柯山石佛寺》一诗说： 石佛当年寺， 亭亭丈六身。 不知此腹中， 容得几多人？ 此诗寓庄于谐，极富佛理——佛法无边，佛之肚中，能容十方世界，哪里只是区区几个人呢？ ’s belly can hold the worlds in all directions, let alone some people. 清人宗圣垣《游柯岩石佛寺》一诗，则把这尊石佛的现世及柯岩云骨巨石等石景奇观写得极为神奇。其诗云： …… 诗人把蜿蜒腾跃的柯山比作一条蛟龙，它因为欲与苍天一决高下而触犯天怒，被雷斧劈砍，“断脊劈鳞”，碎成片断，而造成了大佛、云骨和石宕石潭诸种奇观。诗人竟把柯岩胜迹