控烟知识宣传.pptVIP

* Key Point Pharmacotherapies for quitting smoking include NRT and the antidepressants bupropion SR and nortriptyline. Background NRTs assist smokers in quitting by replacing nicotine that would otherwise be smoked, thereby reducing the need to smoke to obtain nicotine.1 Nicotine replacement therapy is available in many forms. Nicotine replacement gum, lozenges, sublingual tablets, inhalers and nasal spray deliver nicotine through the oral or nasal mucosa. Nicotine replacement patches, which deliver nicotine through the skin, provide a passive, longer acting system of delivery.2,3 A Cochrane systematic review of the NRT literature found that all types of NRT significantly increase the odds of quitting with little difference between methods.1 Antidepressant therapies, specifically bupropion SR and nortriptyline, are also used to help smokers quit. The antidepressant bupropion SR is the more widely used and studied agent.2,4 Nortriptyline has not been as widely studied and has not been approved for smoking cessation.4 References 1. Silagy C, Lancaster T, Stead L, Mant D, Fowler G. Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(3):CD000146. 2. Stead L, Lancaster T. Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: Cochrane systematic review. Int J Epidemiol. 2005;34:1001-1003. 3. Henningfield JE, Fant RV, Buchhalter AR, Stitzer ML. Pharmacotherapy for nicotine dependence. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005;55:281-299. 4. Hughes JR, Stead LF, Lancaster T. Antidepressants for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(4):CD000031. 戒烟的理由： 对于年轻吸烟者 现在的年龄戒烟比较容易 吸烟使呼吸和衣服的味道很不好闻，牙齿变黄 吸烟还要花钱 吸烟对运动能力有影响 吸烟不再被社会所接受 戒烟的理由： 对于怀孕女性吸烟者 吸烟可以减轻胎儿体重 吸烟可以导致流产、早产或死胎 吸烟可以增加婴儿猝死综合征发生的危险 戒烟的理由： 有未成年孩子的吸烟家长 吸烟能增加孩子呼吸道感染（肺炎、支气管炎等）的机率 吸烟为孩子树立了不良榜样 停止吸烟有助于改善家庭成员的健康状态 戒烟的理由： 老年吸烟者： 即使这个年龄，戒烟也可减少发生缺血性心脏病、癌症等疾病的危险 如果戒烟，您呼吸中的烟草味道将会消失，您的孙子可能会更愿意和您玩 戒烟的理由： 女性吸烟者： 吸烟刺激皮肤使皱纹增加 如果戒烟，您的皮肤将会变好 吸烟可加速骨质疏松 吸烟可引起不孕 （三）早戒比晚戒好，戒比不戒好 30岁以前戒烟能使肺癌的风险减少90% 戒烟5年后，由于吸烟所致