超高层大厦放线防线工程施工方法.doc

超高层大厦放线防线工程施工方法 超高层大厦放线防线工程施工方法提要：沿地连墙一周埋设8个沉降观测点，位置见附图。沿主楼也布置8个观测点。位置见附图。水准点以围堤道规划提供水准点为准 更多 超高层大厦放线防线工程施工方法 1、本工程施工至±后，将首层轴线逐层向上投测，用以作为各层放线和结构不应大于20mm.因场地狭小，无法在建筑物之外的轴线上进行测设，我们用内控法施工、在首层设室内控制网，采用竖向激光铅直仪进行控制。 激光铅直仪是一种铅垂定位的专用仪器、该仪器可以在两个方向向上或向下发光激光光束．用它作垂直基准线，在首层（B）轴、⑤．轴处选择第1点、⑤轴与（E）轴处选第2点，于（B）轴与①轴处选第3点，以该三点作为相应控制点，在浇筑以上各楼层时．必须在相应位置留设150×150mm于首昙的三个控制点相对应的小防孔，保证能使激光束垂直向上穿过预留孔、在首层控制点上架设激光铅直仪。 调整仪器，对中整平后开启电源，使激光仪发射的红色光束投射到上层的预留孔接收靶上，此点为上层的一个控制点、其余的控制点以此类推，待1、2、3点都引测完后，以该点作为基准点进行放线。 2、沉降观测； A、观测点的布置： 沿地连墙一周埋设8个沉降观测点，位置见附图。沿主楼也布置8个观测点。位置见附图。水准点以围堤道规划提供水准点为准，地连墙上采用理件做观测点而混凝土墙或钢管上采用焊设角钢办法埋设。 B、观测方法： （1）观测时间为±施工至竣工后一年。主体施工期间应每两层观测一次，装饰阶段应每一月观察一次； （2）固定使用水准仪及水准尺，由专门人员进行观潮； （3）确定观测路线，每次测量都要按固定路线观测。 （4）沉降观测时，首层各程测定务必要精确，应进行观测两天后确定。 （5）对于观测沉降值应认真记录整理．并绘制沉降位移曲线图。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a g