激光手术喷雾冷却中单液滴蒸发理论模型的比较.pdfVIP

第 30 卷第 4 期 工程热物理学报 Vo 1.30 , No .4 2009 年 4 月 JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS Apr. , 2009 激光手术喷雾冷却中单液滴蒸发理论模型的比较 辛慧1 周致富1 陈斌1 王国祥1 ， 2 王跃社1 (1.西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室， 陕西西安 710049 ; 2. 美国 Akron 大学机械工程系， Akron ，美国) 摘 要 制冷剂喷雾可对激光治疗葡萄酒色斑过程进行有效冷却以保护表皮不受热损伤，其瞬态喷雾冷却过程涉及复杂 的液滴蒸发、强烈的对流换热和质量传递.本文对描述制冷剂喷雾平衡蒸发阶段单个液滴蒸发的理论模型进行改进，比较 了基于各种假设的七个气相传质模型对 R-134a 喷雾冷却过程中单个液滴蒸发特性的影响，发现考虑过热影响的气相模型 所预测的蒸发过程最接近实验结果，用该模型研究了液滴初始直径和速度等参数对液滴蒸发特性的影响. 关键词制冷剂喷雾冷却;液滴蒸发;葡萄酒色斑;激光治疗 中图分类号， R318.51 文献标识码， A 文章编号， 0253-231X(2009)04-0653一04 CO肌1PARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SINGLE DROPLET EVAPORATION 孔10DELS IN CRYOGEN SPRAY COOLING 1 1 1 1 XIN Huil ZHOU Zhi- Fu CHEN Bin WANG Guo-Xiang ,2 WANG Yue幽 She (1. State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering， 刀an Jiaotong University， 刀an 710049 , China; 2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Akron , Akron , OH 44325 , USA) Abstract Cryogen Spray Cooling is used for cooling human skin during selected laser treatment of Port Wine Stain. 1￥ansient state cryogen spray involves intricate droplets evaporation , intense heat convection and mass transfer. In present paper , mass transfer equation of single droplet evaporation model for cryogen spray equilibrium evaporation stage was improved and the effect of seven gas phase models on single droplet evaporation characteristic in R-134a cryogen spray is compared. It is pointed out that the gas phase model which takes the effect of superheat into account was most coincidence with experiment data. A parametric study of the influences of initial diameter and velo