Unit14RespiratoryDistressSyndromeofShockandTrauma聂.pptVIP

Unit 14 Respiratory Distress Syndrome of Shock And Trauma Important Combining Forms 1. atel(o)-: imcomplete development 2. intra-: within 3. extra-: outside 4. reticul(o)-: net 5. morph(o)-: form 6. pneum(o)-, pneumon(o)-: lung; air; breath 7. pseud(o)-: false, fake 8. baro-: weight, pressure New Words and Phrases syndrome: a combination of signs and/or symptoms that forms a distinct clinical picture indicative of a particular disorder pulmonary: of, relating to, or affecting the lungs hyaline: resembling glass, as in translucence or transparency; glassy hyaline cartilage 透明软骨 vitreous:(像)玻璃的 vitreous body 玻璃体 membrane: a thin, pliable layer of tissue covering surfaces or separating or connecting regions, structures, or organs of an animal or a plant New Words and Phrases aetiology (etiology): the branch of medicine that deals with the causes or origins of disease contusion = bruise: an area of skin discoloration caused by the escape of blood from ruptured underlying vessels following injury 挫伤; 青肿 sprain: a painful wrenching or laceration of the ligaments of a joint 扭伤 atelectasis: a congenital condition characterized by the incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth atel(o)- → 发育不全 ectasis: n. 膨胀 New Words and Phrases platelet = thrombocyte: A minute, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that promotes blood clotting coagulation: the process of transforming a liquid into a solid, especially of the blood coagulation factors 凝血因子 coagulation time 凝血时间 extravasation: the leakage and spread od blood or fluid from vessels into the surrounding tissues, which follows injury, burns, inflammation, and allergy 外渗 New Words and Phrases humoral: relating to bodily fluids, especially serum humoral disorders体液失调 predispose: （常与to连用）使倾向于；易感染 e.g. A cold ～s one to other disease. reticuloendothelial: of, relating to, or being the widely diffused bodily system constituting all phagocytic