考虑暂态电压安全的STATCOM安装地点选择和容量优化.pdfVIP

第39 卷第5 期 t :b革钝保护岛枝喇 飞01 .3 9 No .5 2011 年3 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Mar.l , 20 1l 考虑暂态电压安全的 S丁A丁COM 安装地点选择和容量优化 学海琛，刘明波，林舜江 (华南理工大学也力学院，广革省绿色能源技术重点实验室，广东广州 510640 ) 摘要:建立考虑多故障暂态也压安全的静止同步补偿器(STATCOM) 安装地点和容量优化的数学模型.通过特定故障后系统母 线电Æ恢复到 0.75 pu 以上的时间确定敏感4牵线，综合考虑敏感母线和系统区域平衡确定STATC侧的安巍地点. STATCOM 容 量优化模型以多台 STATCOM 容量之和最小为目标，以故障切除后 1 s 母线电压恢复值不低于 0.75 pu 作为系统暂态也压安全 约束，通过计算节点也压分别对于各台 STATCOM 容量的轨迹灵敏度，将暂态也压安全约来转化为关于 STATCOM 容量的线性不 等式约束，进而采用线性规划方法可解出满足多个故障下系统暂态也必安全姿求的 STATCOM 容黄。最后，通过 IEEE9 节点和 39 节点系统的仿真计算验证了所提出 STATCOM 安装地点和容量优化方法的正确性. 关键词z 暂态也压安全;静止同步补偿器;轨迹Jt敏皮;线性规划j Selection ofSTATCOMs installation site and capacity optimization considering transient voltage security Ll Hai-chen , LlU Ming-胁， L削Shun气jiang (School ofElectric Power Engineering , South China University ofTechnolo即， Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clean Ene喃F Technology , Guangzhou 510640. China) Abstract， ηle mathematical model for installing sites and optimal capacity ofSTATCOM considering transient voltage security under multi-岛ults is established. By the time 伽at the voltage magnitude of system re∞versω0.75 pu. we can ascer1ain sensitive bω侃. then asc町tain installing site喝 of STATCOM considering both sensitive bus and region balance of system. In the optimization prωess， of STATCOMωpacity. we treat the minimum of to时四阳city of STATCOM as objective 如nction. Theωnstraint of 衍田lSient voltage security is that the ma伊itude ofbus voltages is not less than 0.75 pu within one second a伐.er the fault is cleared. By calculating 阳叫ectory sensitivity ofthe ma.伊itude ofbus voltages to 阳叫acity ofeach STATCOM. the transient voltage security ω阳traints are 衍ansform叫 into Iinear inequalityω阳阳ints oftheωpacity ofSTATCOM. 伽en the optimal capacity of STATCOM