家长对幼儿意外伤害的认知及防护能力的调查分析.pdfVIP

.2394 • 中华现代护理杂志2010 年第 16 卷第20 期 Chin J Mod Nurs.Julv 绚1O.VoI16.No.20 ·研究若萃. 家长对幼儿意外伤害的认知及防护能力的调查分析 刘美玲毒草瑞卿钟是霞 {摘要] 目的 探讨家民对幼儿意外伤寄的认识程度及其防护能力与幼儿意外伤害发生率的相关 关系。方法 来用非实验设计的描域性相关性研究方法，对广州市东山眠的 120 名幼儿的寐长应用自编 ，调查问卷调查家民对幼儿意外伤害的认知及防护能力进行问巷调查。结果 120 名幼儿意外发生率为 66.7% ，其中 67.5% 的意外伤害发生于家中，引起意外伤害发生的前2 位原网是跌伤和烧捷伤。 853岛的 家快接受安全教育的机会贫乏，对幼儿意外伤害的认知不够全丽以及意外伤害防护措施不够完善。家 长对幼儿意外伤害的认知穗度及日常防护能力与幼儿意外伤害的发生率均里负相关关系，对幼儿意外 伤害的防护能力量正相关关系。结论 幼儿意外发生率较商，家长对幼儿意外伤害的认知及防护能力 还有待加强;提高对儿童意外伤害的认知程度可以促进其对儿童安全防护能力，进而可以降低儿童意外 伤害的发生惑。 {关键词1 幼儿; 意外伤害; 寨民; 认知: 防护能力 Analysis of co伊tition and the abilityωprevent a，叫dental injuries of Cbü由咽 UU Mei-ling. CAl R卧， q吨， ZHONG Mei-xia. Department of paed削， ric oncology , Cancer Hospitol of Zhongshan Univers町， Gua哺劫。u 51α则， Chitw Coesponding aωhor: UU Mei-ling. Email: liumeilingfan@126.com I 翩翩] Obj例ve To de能ribe the situation of child acciden时间uries. to des巾pare恤 awareness level of child accidental injuries and their safe-prote邸tive 抽出ty ， to describe the situation of child safety education in parents , to study the relationship between parent c~伊ition of chíld accidental i时uries ， their safe恻protective ability and the incidence of child accidental i时uries. Methods A descriptive non-experimental d创伊led related research method Wiωused. 120 parents of children r，咄咄ived a questionnaire survey for cognition 础们也protective ability of child accidental injuries in Dongshan District , G出咿hou City , in April 2侃)9. SPSSl 1. 0 software wωused for statistical analysis. Rωu1ts Rate of child accidental injuries was 66.7% 皿d 67. 5 % of all accidental injuries occurred at home respectively.η1e two lel丑ding causes of accidental injuries are falls and burns. 85% parents were lack of safety education opportunities. Parents understanding of child acci